BBraun
Pediatric craniotome GB292
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Page 1
Aesculap® Pediatric craniotome GB292
5.
Working with the pediatric craniotome
5.1
System set-up Risk of injury due to accidental activation of drive unit! ► Change the tool only when the drive unit is disconnected.
Legend
WARNING
1 Craniotome attachment 2 Irrigation connector 3 Face plate 4 Tension ring 5 Handpiece 6 Bone cutter 7 Locknut 8 Dura protector 9 Centering lug 10 Release with pushbutton or rotating ring 11 Aesculap-STERILIT oil spray (art. no. GB600)
WARNING
Injury to the operator and damage to the components can result from an improperly coupled handpiece, an inadequately tightened bone cutter, and/or an improperly mounted craniotome attachment! ► Ensure that the handpiece, bone cutter and craniotome attachment are properly tightened. Risk of contamination and infection if unsterile components are used in the sterile area! ► Use only sterile or sterilized components in the sterile area.
WARNING
Symbols on product and packages Caution, general warning symbol Caution, see documentation supplied with the product WARNING
5.1.1
1.
Connecting the accessories
Applicable to
► For item-specific instructions for use and information on material compatibility, see also the Aesculap Extranet
at https://extranet.bbraun.com DANGER
2.
Safe handling
CAUTION Federal law restricts this device to sale by, or on order of a physician! ► Remove the transport packaging and clean the new product, either manually or mechanically, prior to its initial sterilization. ► Prior to use, check that the product is in good working order. ► To prevent damage caused by improper setup or operation, and in order not to compromise warranty and manufacturer liability: – Use the product only according to these instructions for use. – Follow the safety and maintenance instructions. – Only combine Aesculap products with each other. ► Ensure that the product and its accessories are operated and used only by persons with the requisite training, knowledge, or experience. ► Keep the instructions for use accessible for the user.
3.
Product description
3.1
Scope of supply Designation
GB109
Handpiece
GB291R
Craniotome attachment
GC304R
Bone cutter
3.2 Required components ■ Motor drive ■ Irrigation set (as required) 3.3
Intended use
The pediatric craniotome GB292 is intended for use in opening children’s skulls in neurosurgery. The tool is used to remove cranial bone segments following trepanation.
CAUTION
3.4
Damage to the pediatric craniotome GB292. The pediatric craniotome is intended solely for opening bone structures in pediatric skulls! ► The pediatric craniotome GB292 is not intended for use for opening adults’ skulls.
Operating principle
The pediatric craniotome is driven by a motor drive equipped with a coupling in conformance with DIN 13940/ISO 3964 (intracoupler). The speed of the motor is transferred from the pediatric craniotome handpiece to the tool in a 1:1 ratio. The bone cutter can be inserted into the pediatric craniotome without the aid of a wrench.
5.1.2
Preparation
Non-compliance with the following instructions will preclude all responsibility and liability in this respect on the part of Aesculap. ► Prior to use, inspect the product and its accessories for any visible damage. ► Use the products and their accessories only if they are in perfect condition.
4.1
Connecting the bone cutter to the handpiece
WARNING
Motor drive
► Use only motor drives equipped with a coupling in conformance with DIN 13940/ISO 3964 (intracoupler). ► Ensure that the maximum pediatric craniotome motor drive speed of 20 000 rpm is not exceeded.
The following motor drives are suitable for use in conjunction with the pediatric craniotome: ■ Elan-E GA820, GA825, GA855 or Elan-EC GA830, GA835, with micro flexible shaft GA176 (180 cm) or GA173 (230 cm) ■ Microtron GD865 or GD860 ■ Microtron-EC GD631 with motor GD622 ■ Microlan GA502R, GA553R
Risk of injury and infection if a warped bone cutter and a craniotome attachment collide! ► Ensure that only craniotome attachments and bone cutters that are in perfect condition are used.
Risk of injury and overheating of bones and tissues (necrosis) from dull or damaged bone cutters! Binding of the tool during use! ► Before mounting the bone cutter, inspect it to be sure it is not damaged or worn. ► Ensure that the bone cutter is not bent, cracked corroded etc., and that its cutting edges are not damaged.
Uncoupling: ► Remove the locknut 7 from the craniotome attachment 1. ► Pull the craniotome attachment 1 out from the front. ► Rotate the tension ring 4 on the handpiece 5 counterclockwise as far as it will go. ► Carefully remove the bone cutter 6. Coupling: ► Insert the bone cutter 6 into the handpiece 5 as far as it will go. ► Rotate the tension ring 4 clockwise as far as it will go, and then tighten the bone cutter 6 in the handpiece 5. ► Insert the fastening pin of the handpiece 5 into the groove of the craniotome attachment 1. ► Push the craniotome attachment 1 and bone cutter 6 forwards (from front to back) as far as they will go onto the handpiece 5. ► Secure the craniotome attachment 1 with the aid of the locknut 7.
5.1.3
Connecting the irrigation device
► Connect the irrigation tube to the irrigation connection 2.
5.1.4
Connecting the pediatric craniotome to the motor drive
The pediatric craniotome is driven either with flexible shafts GA173, GA176 or with a micro motor. Coupling: ► Push the pediatric craniotome onto the centering lug 9 of the motor drive until it is resting on the face plate 3 and the intracoupler snaps into (i.e., engages in) the handpiece. Ensure that the components are securely attached to each other: ► To do this, pull on the motor drive. Uncoupling: ► Activate the release 10 on the motor drive by rotating or pressing on it and then remove the pediatric craniotome from the motor drive.
5.2
4.
Risk of infection and contamination! The pediatric craniotome, its accessories and the motor drive are delivered unsterile. ► Sterilize the pediatric craniotome, its accessories and the motor drive before putting them into operation, see Validated Reprocessing Procedure.
Combinations of accessories that are not mentioned in the present instructions for use may only be employed if they are specifically intended for the respective application, and if they do not compromise the performance and safety characteristics of the products. ► Please address your B. Braun/Aesculap partner or Aesculap Technical Service with any inquiries in this respect; for a contact address, see Technical Service.
WARNING
Art. no.
Risk of burns to the patient caused by blunt tools or lack/inadequacy of maintenance of handpieces! ► Prior to each use and before clamping in place, check the tools for any wear or damage.
Function checks
Before each use, a test run of the pediatric craniotome must be performed with a craniotome attachment coupled to it: ► Check to ensure that the bone cutter and craniotome attachment are properly seated in the handpiece. ► Briefly run the pediatric craniotome at maximum speed. ► Only use pediatric craniotomes that are in perfect condition, i.e., ones which do not make any atypical sounds and which do not oscillate unduly when operated. Check to ensure that the seals on the tube fittings are tight and that the fittings are not constricting flow: ► To conduct this test, switch on the irrigation pump.
5.3
Safe operation
WARNING
Risk of injury and material damage due to inappropriate use of handpieces or motors! ► Always follow the safety advice and information given in the instructions for use of the handpieces and motors. ► Do not exceed the specified maximum motor speed.
6.5
Preparation before cleaning
► Carry out non-fixating/NaCl-free pre-cleaning immediately after use. ► Prior to the first mechanical cleaning/disinfection process, mount the Eccos holder GB681R or GB682R in a suit-
able tray (e.g. JF214R).
6.6
Cleaning/disinfection
6.6.1
Product-specific safety instructions for the reprocessing procedure
Risk of injury and overheating of bones and tissues (necrosis) from tools that are not cooled while being used! ► Use an appropriate coolant/irrigation fluid, e.g., physiologic saline.
Damage to the product due to inappropriate cleaning/disinfecting agents and/or excessive temperatures! ► Use cleaning and disinfecting agents according to the manufacturer’s instructions which – are approved for plastic material and high-grade steel, – do not attack softeners (e.g. in silicone). ► Observe specifications regarding concentration, temperature and exposure time. ► Do not exceed the maximum allowable temperature of 60 °C.
WARNING CAUTION
WARNING
Risk of injury from metal cuttings! Restriction of the tool! ► Only separate and remove bones. Ensure that the operating field instruments are not sawed.
Risk of injury from flying metal filings or broken tools when rotating tools are in use! ► Always wear protective gear (goggles etc.). WARNING
► Dry the product for at least 10 minutes at a maximum of 120 °C.
Note The indicated drying temperature is a guide temperature only. It must be checked taking into account the specific conditions (e.g. load) and if applicable adjusted. ► Do not clean motors/handpieces by ultrasonic treatment and do not immerse them in any liquids. To avoid the
Risk of injury due to broken bone cutter! ► Do not distort, twist or bend the bone cutter. WARNING Risk of injury and/or damage to the tool and/or motor drive if drape or other fabrics are cut through! ► Keep rotating tools away from drape and other fabrics.
risk of corrosion/malfunctioning, allow any fluid that has entered the product to drain out immediately.
6.6.2
Special features
Reference
Manual cleaning and wipe disinfection
■ Drying phase: Use a lint-free cloth or com-
Chapter Manual cleaning/disinfecting and subsection:
■ Pediatric craniotome
■ Ensure that the product is positioned in
micro-Line
WARNING Risk of contamination and infection due to sharp-edged tool that damages surgical gloves! ► Do not touch the tool edges, neither when replacing the tool nor when using it. WARNING ► Cool tools down with an external coolant supply. ► Use only physiologic, sterile coolant. ► Ensure that there is no air in the coolant flow pathway.
Note Optimal results with the pediatric craniotome GB292 can be achieved with a motor speed of approx. 15 000 rpm.
6. 6.1
Validated cleaning and disinfection procedure
Validated procedure
Validated reprocessing procedure General safety instructions
Note Adhere to national statutory regulations, national and international standards and directives, and local, clinical hygiene instructions for sterile processing.
Manual cleaning and wipe disinfection
■ Craniotome attachment Manual cleaning with ultrasound and immersion disinfection
Mechanical alkaline cleaning and thermal disinfecting
6.3
Dismantling prior to carrying out the reprocessing procedure
► Disassemble the product immediately after use, as described in the respective instructions for use.
6.4
Preparations at the place of use
► Remove any visible surgical residues to the extent possible with a damp, lint-free cloth. ► Transport the dry product in a sealed waste container for cleaning and disinfection within 6 hours.
■ Drying phase: Use a lint-free cloth or compressed air for medical purposes
■ Insert the product in its proper position in the Eccos holder.
and wipe disinfecting Chapter Manual cleaning/disinfecting and subsection:
Chapter Mechanical cleaning/disinfecting and subsection:
■ Chapter Mechanical alkaline cleaning and thermal disinfecting
■ Place the product in a tray that is suitable for cleaning (avoiding rinsing blind spots).
Chapter Mechanical cleaning/disinfecting and subsection:
■ Chapter Mechanical alkaline cleaning and thermal disinfecting
ment
6.7
■ Chapter Manual cleaning
■ Chapter Manual cleaning
micro-Line
Manual cleaning/disinfecting
► Prior to manual disinfecting, allow water to drip off for a sufficient length of time to prevent dilution of the dis-
infecting solution. ► After manual cleaning/disinfection, check visible surfaces visually for residues. ► Repeat the cleaning/disinfection process if necessary.
6.7.1
Manual cleaning and wipe disinfecting
Phase
Step
T [°C/°F]
t [min]
Conc. [%]
Water quality
Chemical
I
Cleaning
RT (cold)
-
-
D–W
-
II
Drying
RT
-
-
-
-
III
Wipe disinfection
-
>1
-
-
Meliseptol HBV wipes 50 % Propan-1-ol
IV
Final rinse
RT (cold)
0.5
-
FD-W
-
V
Drying
RT
-
-
-
-
General information
Dried or affixed surgical residues can make cleaning more difficult or ineffective and lead to corrosion. Therefore the time interval between application and processing should not exceed 6 h; also, neither fixating pre-cleaning temperatures >45 °C nor fixating disinfecting agents (active ingredient: aldehydes/alcohols) should be used. Excessive measures of neutralizing agents or basic cleaners may result in a chemical attack and/or to fading and the laser marking becoming unreadable visually or by machine for stainless steel. Residues containing chlorine or chlorides e.g. in surgical residues, medicines, saline solutions and in the service water used for cleaning, disinfection and sterilization will cause corrosion damage (pitting, stress corrosion) and result in the destruction of stainless steel products. These must be removed by rinsing thoroughly with demineralized water and then drying. Additional drying, if necessary. Only process chemicals that have been tested and approved (e.g. VAH or FDA approval or CE mark) and which are compatible with the product’s materials according to the chemical manufacturers’ recommendations may be used for processing the product. All the chemical manufacturer's application specifications must be strictly observed. Failure to do so can result in the following problems: ■ Optical changes of materials, e.g. fading or discoloration of titanium or aluminum. For aluminum, the application/process solution only needs to be of pH >8 to cause visible surface changes. ■ Material damage such as corrosion, cracks, fracturing, premature aging or swelling. ► Do not use metal cleaning brushes or other abrasives that would damage the product surfaces and could cause corrosion. ► Further detailed advice on hygienically safe and material-/value-preserving reprocessing can be found at www.ak-i.org, link to Publications, Red Brochure – Proper maintenance of instruments.
Chapter Manual cleaning/disinfecting and subsection:
■ Pediatric craniotome
■ Bone cutter ■ Craniotome attach-
6.2
■ 20 ml disposable syringe ■ After use, rinse with demineralized water. ■ Drying phase: Use a lint-free cloth or com-
with ultrasound and immersion disinfection
Note Mechanical reprocessing should be favored over manual cleaning as it gives better and more reliable results.
Note For up-to-date information about reprocessing and material compatibility, see also the Aesculap Extranet at https://extranet.bbraun.com The validated steam sterilization procedure was carried out in the Aesculap sterile container system.
and wipe disinfecting
■ Bone cutter
Mechanical alkaline cleaning and thermal disinfecting
Note If there is no final sterilization, then a virucidal disinfectant must be used.
■ Chapter Manual cleaning
such a way that water will not enter the product e.g. through coupling interfaces. (Immediately remove any fluid that entered the product inadvertently.)
pressed air for medical purposes
Note For patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), suspected CJD or possible variants of CJD, observe the relevant national regulations concerning the reprocessing of products.
Note Successful processing of this medical device can only be ensured if the processing method is first validated. The operator/sterile processing technician is responsible for this. The recommended chemistry was used for validation.
pressed air for medical purposes
D–W: FD–W: RT:
Drinking water Fully desalinated water (demineralized, low microbiological contamination: drinking water quality at least) Room temperature
Phase I ► Clean the product under running faucet water, using a suitable cleaning brush until all visible residues have been removed from the surfaces. ► Mobilize non-rigid components, such as set screws, links, etc. during cleaning. Phase II ► Dry the product in the drying phase with suitable equipment (e.g. cloth, compressed air), see Validated cleaning and disinfection procedure. Phase III ► Wipe all surfaces of the product with a single-use disinfectant wipe.
Phase IV ► After the specified exposure time (at least 1 min), rinse the disinfected surfaces under running FD water. ► Drain any remaining water fully. Phase V ► Dry the product in the drying phase with suitable equipment (e.g. cloth, compressed air), see Validated cleaning and disinfection procedure.
6.7.2
Manual cleaning with ultrasound and immersion disinfection
Phase
Step
T [°C/°F]
t [min]
Conc. [%]
Water quality
Chemical
I
Ultrasonic cleaning
RT (cold)
>15
2
D–W
Aldehyde-free, phenol-free, and QUAT-free concentrate, pH ~ 9*
6.9
Inspection, maintenance and checks
► Allow the product to cool down to room temperature. ► Inspect the product after each cleaning and disinfecting cycle to be sure it is: clean, functional, and undamaged. ► Spray through the motor/handpiece with Aesculap-STERILIT oil spray GB600 with adapter GB600810 for approx.
1 second. ► Check the product for any damage, abnormal running noise, overheating or excessive vibration. ► Inspect tools for broken, damaged or blunt edges. ► Set aside the product if it is damaged.
6.10 Packaging ► Follow the instructions for use for the applied packaging and storage systems (e.g. instructions for use TA009721
II
Intermediate rinse
RT (cold)
1
-
D–W
-
III
Disinfection
RT (cold)
15
2
D–W
Aldehyde-free, phenol-free, and QUAT-free concentrate, pH ~ 9*
for Aesculap Eccos storage system). ► Insert the product in its proper position in the Eccos holder, or put it on a tray in such a way that the product is
protected against damage. Ensure that all cutting edges are protected. ► Pack trays appropriately for the sterilization process (e.g. in Aesculap sterile containers). ► Ensure that the packaging will prevent a recontamination of the product.
6.11 Steam sterilization ► Check to ensure that the sterilizing agent will come into contact with all external and internal surfaces (e.g. by
opening any valves and faucets). ► Validated sterilization process
IV
Final rinse
RT (cold)
1
-
FD-W
-
V
Drying
RT
-
-
-
-
D–W: FD–W:
Drinking water Fully desalinated water (demineralized, low microbiological contamination: drinking water quality at least) RT: Room temperature *Recommended: BBraun Stabimed ► Note the information on appropriate cleaning brushes and disposable syringes, see Validated cleaning and dis-
– Steam sterilization using fractionated vacuum process – Steam sterilizer according to DIN EN 285 and validated according to DIN EN ISO 17665 – Sterilization using fractionated vacuum process at 134 °C/holding time 5 min ► When sterilizing several products at the same time in a steam sterilizer, ensure that the maximum load capacity of the steam sterilizer specified by the manufacturer is not exceeded.
6.12 Sterilization for the US market ■ Aesculap advises against sterilizing the device by flash sterilization or chemical sterilization. ■ Sterilization may be accomplished by a standard prevacuum cycle in a steam autoclave. To achieve a sterility assurance level of 10-6 , Aesculap recommends the following parameters:
infection procedure. Phase I ► Clean the product in an ultrasonic cleaning bath (frequency 35 kHz) for at least 15 min. Ensure that all accessible surfaces are immersed and acoustic shadows are avoided. ► Clean the product with a suitable cleaning brush in the solution until all discernible residues have been removed from the surface. ► If applicable, brush through non-visible surfaces with an appropriate cleaning brush for at least 1 min. ► Mobilize non-rigid components, such as set screws, links, etc. during cleaning. ► Thoroughly rinse through these components with the cleaning disinfectant solution (at least five times), using a disposable syringe. Phase II ► Rinse/flush the product thoroughly (all accessible surfaces) under running water. ► Mobilize non-rigid components, such as set screws, joints, etc. during rinsing. ► Drain any remaining water fully. Phase III ► Fully immerse the product in the disinfectant solution. ► Mobilize non-rigid components, such as set screws, joints, etc. during rinsing. ► Rinse lumens at least five times at the beginning of the exposure time with an appropriate disposable syringe. Ensure that all accessible surfaces are moistened. Phase IV ► Rinse/flush the product thoroughly (all accessible surfaces) under running water. ► Mobilize non-rigid components, such as set screws, joints, etc. during final rinse. ► Rinse lumens with an appropriate disposable syringe at least five times. ► Drain any remaining water fully.
Aesculap Orga Tray/Sterile container (perforated bottom) Minimum cycle parameters* Sterilization method
Temp.
Time
Minimum drying time
Prevacuum
270 °F/275 °F
4 min
20 min
*Aesculap has validated the above sterilization cycle and has the data on file. The validation was accomplished in an Aesculap sterile container cleared by FDA for the sterilization and storage of these products. Other sterilization cycles may also be suitable, however individuals or hospitals not using the recommended method are advised to validate any alternative method using appropriate laboratory techniques. Use an FDA cleared accessory to maintain sterility after processing, such as a wrap, pouch, etc.
6.13 Storage ► Store sterile products in germ-proof packaging, protected from dust, in a dry, dark, temperature-controlled area.
7.
Maintenance
To ensure reliable operation, the product must be maintained at least once a year. For relevant services contact your national B. Braun/Aesculap agency, see Technical Service.
8.
Troubleshooting list
Malfunction
Detection
Cause
Remedy
The bone cutter cannot be inserted or changed.
Tension ring does not rotate freely or does not rotate at all
Tension ring jammed
Have product repaired by the manufacturer
The craniotome attachment cannot be mounted properly
Craniotome attachment not reaching the frontal contact surface at the handpiece (gap)
The bone cutter is not properly inserted
Insert the bone cutter correctly (see Connecting the bone cutter to the handpiece)
The motor drive cannot be coupled to the handpiece
Defective Intra-coupling
Intra-coupling
Note The cleaning and disinfection device used for processing must be serviced and checked at regular intervals.
Have product repaired by the manufacturer
6.8.1
Pediatric craniotome not running
Motor drive not switched on
Motor drive
Phase V ► Dry the product in the drying phase with suitable equipment (e.g. cloth, compressed air), see Validated cleaning and disinfection procedure.
6.8
Mechanical cleaning/disinfecting
Note The cleaning and disinfection device must be of tested and approved effectiveness (e.g. FDA approval or CE mark according to DIN EN ISO 15883).
Mechanical alkaline cleaning and thermal disinfecting
Machine type: single-chamber cleaning/disinfection device without ultrasound
Motor drive defective
Phase
Step
T [°C/°F]
t [min]
Water quality
Chemical/Note
I
Prerinse
<25/77
3
D–W
-
II
Cleaning
55/131
10
FD-W
■ Concentrate, alkaline: – pH = 13 – <5 % anionic surfactant
■ 0.5 % working solution – pH = 11* III
Intermediate rinse
>10/50
1
FD-W
-
IV
Thermal disinfecting
90/194
5
FD-W
-
V
Drying
-
-
-
According to the program for cleaning and disinfection device
D–W: FD–W:
Drinking water Fully desalinated water (demineralized, low microbiological contamination: drinking water quality at least) *Recommended: BBraun Helimatic Cleaner alkaline ► Check visible surfaces for residues after mechanical cleaning/disinfecting.
Switch on motor drive Check motor drive as explained in the instructions for use
Bone cutter not rotating
Remove the bone cutter
Insufficient tension in tensioning device
Close the locking mechnism
Pediatric craniotome vibrating
Atypical sound while operating
Defective bearing
Have product repaired by the manufacturer
9.
Technical Service
12.
Risk of injury and/or malfunction! ► Do not modify the product.
► Detailed information concerning the disposal of the product is available through your national B. Braun/Aesculap
agency, see Technical Service.
WARNING
13.
► For service and repairs, please contact your national B. Braun/Aesculapagency.
Modifications carried out on medical technical equipment may result in loss of guarantee/warranty rights and forfeiture of applicable licenses. Service addresses Aesculap Technischer Service Am Aesculap-Platz 78532 Tuttlingen / Germany Phone: +49 (7461) 95 -1601 Fax: +49 (7461) 14 -939 E-Mail: [email protected] Or in the US: Attn. Aesculap Technical Services 615 Lambert Pointe Drive Hazelwood MO, 63042 USA Aesculap Repair Hotline Phone: +1 (800) 214 -3392 Fax: +1 (314) 895 -4420 Other service addresses can be obtained from the address indicated above.
10.
Designation
GB109
Craniotome handpiece
GB291R
Craniotome attachment
GB600
Aesculap STERILIT oil spray
GB600810
STERILIT micro-Line adapter
GB681R
Eccos holder (for 3 handpieces)
GD682R
Eccos holder (for 1 handpiece)
GB459R
Eccos mounting set for holders
TA012582
Instructions for use GB292
GC304R
Bone cutter
GD100
Instrument stands
Technical data
Classification acc. to Directive 93/42/EEC Art. no.
Designation
Class
GB292
Micro-Line Pediatric craniotome
IIa
Art. no.
Ratio
Weight in grams
Max. motor speed
GB109
1:1
80
20 000
GB291R
-
8.5
-
GC304R
-
10
-
11.1 Ambient conditions Operation Temperature
Relative humidity
Atmospheric pressure
Distributor in the US/Contact in Canada for product information and complaints
Aesculap Inc. 3773 Corporate Parkway Center Valley, PA, 18034, USA TA-Nr. 010252
Accessories/Spare parts
Art. no.
11.
Disposal
Note The user institution is obliged to process the product before its disposal, see Validated reprocessing procedure.
Storage and transport
07/15
V6
Änd.-Nr. 52905