Cardinal Healthcare
Alaris Pump Module System
SPO2 Module 8210 Series Nellcor Directions for Use Ver 7
Directions for Use
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Directions for Use SpO2 Module, 8210 Series
M ALAR
MONITOR
STAND B
Y
% SpO2
PULSE (BPM)
CHANNEL SELECT MONITOR
CHANNEL OFF
Medley™ Medication Safety System
SpO2 MODULE
MODEL 8210
ALARIS Medical Systems, Inc.
GENERAL CONTACT INFORMATION
Customer Advocacy - North America Clinical and technical feedback. Phone: (800) 854-7128, Ext. 7812 E-Mail: [email protected]
Technical Support - North America Maintenance and service information support; troubleshooting. United States: Phone: (858) 458-6003 (800) 854-7128, Ext. 6003
Canada: Phone: Eastern: (800) 908-9918 Western: (800) 908-9919
Customer Care - North America Instrument return, service assistance, and order placement. United States: Phone: (800) 482-4822
Canada: Phone: (800) 387-8309
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE SpO2 MODULE... Principle of Operation... FEATURES AND DEFINITIONS... SYMBOLS...
1 1 4 5
GETTING STARTED WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS... General... Sensors and Cables... MEASUREMENTS... OPERATING FEATURES, CONTROLS AND INDICATORS... INSTALLATION... ATTACHING AND DETACHING MODULES... DISPLAYS... Main Display... START-UP... Powering On System... Responding to Maintenance Reminder... Selecting New Patient and Profile Options... Entering Patient ID... Modifying Patient ID... GENERAL SETUP AND USE...
7 7 8 9 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13
PROGRAMMING MONITORING MODE... Navigating Main Display... Setting Alarm Limits... Navigating Trend Data... Navigating PCA / SpO2 Trend Data... Presilencing Alarm... CHANNEL OPTIONS... Changing Limit Mode... Changing Pulse Beep Volume... Changing SatSeconds Limit... POWERING OFF... Powering Off System... Powering Off Module... REVIEWING SERIAL NUMBER... REVIEWING SOFTWARE VERSION...
15 15 16 18 20 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 25 25 25
ALARMS AND MESSAGES DEFINITIONS... AUDIO CHARACTERISTICS... ALARMS... MESSAGES...
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
26 26 26 29
TABLE OF CONTENTS i
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS... CONFIGURABLE SETTINGS... System Settings... SpO2 Module Settings... CLEANING... INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS... SERVICE INFORMATION... WARRANTY...
31 33 33 33 33 34 34 35
APPENDIX ACCESSORIES... Nellcor® OXIMAX® Sensors... Nellcor® Patient Cables... Nellcor® Sensor Accuracy Grid...
ii TABLE OF CONTENTS
37 37 39 39
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION
About the SpO2 Module The Medley™ SpO2 Module is indicated for continuous, noninvasive monitoring of functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate measured by an SpO2 sensor. The SpO2 Module and accessories are indicated for use with adult, pediatric and neonatal patients during both no motion and motion conditions, and for patients who are well or poorly perfused in hospitals and hospital-type facilities. Only 1 SpO2 Module can be connected to a Medley™ Point-ofCare Unit. NOTE: The Medley™ Point-of-Care Unit was formerly known as the Medley™ Programming Module.
The SpO2 Module uses a Nellcor® DOC-10 patient cable and a wide variety of Nellcor® OXIMAX® series sensors. The Nellcor® cable and sensors are designed for use with the Model 8210 SpO2 Module. For specific directions for use, refer to the cable and sensor packaging. Contraindications: The SpO2 Module with Nellcor® DOC–10, OC-3 patient cables and Nellcor® OXIMAX® series sensors are contraindicated for use as an apnea monitor. This document provides directions for use for the Medley™ SpO2 Module, Model 8210.
WARNING Read all instructions, for both the SpO2 Module and Point-of-Care Unit, before using the Medley™ System.
Principle of Operation The operation of the Medley™ SpO2 Module is based on the principles of pulse oximetry. Oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin differ in their absorption of red and infrared light (spectrophotometry). The volume of arterial blood in tissue and the light absorbed by the blood changes during the pulse (plethysmography). A pulse oximeter determines SpO2 by passing red and infrared light into an arteriolar bed and measuring changes in light absorption during the pulsatile cycle. Red and infrared low-voltage light-emitting diodes (LED) in the oximetry sensor serve as light sources; a photo diode serves as the photo detector.
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
INTRODUCTION 1
About the SpO2 Module (Continued) Principle of Operation (Continued) Because oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin differ in light absorption, the amount of red and infrared light absorbed by blood is related to hemoglobin oxygen saturation to identify the oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin, the monitor uses the pulsatile nature of arterial flow. During systole, a new pulse of arterial blood enters the vascular bed, and blood volume and light absorption increase. During diastole, blood volume and light absorption reach their lowest point. The SpO2 Module bases its SpO2 measurements on the difference between maximum and minimum absorption (measurements at systole and diastole). By doing so, it focuses on light absorption by pulsatile arterial blood, eliminating the effects of nonpulsatile absorbers; such as, venous blood, tissue and bone. Because light absorption by hemoglobin is wavelength dependent and the mean wavelength of LEDs varies, an oximeter must know the mean wavelength of the sensor’s red LED to accurately measure SpO2. During monitoring, the instrument’s software selects coefficients that are appropriate for the wavelength of that individual sensor’s red LED. Those coefficients are then used to determine SpO2. To compensate for differences in tissue thickness, the light intensity of the sensor’s LEDs is adjusted automatically. The SpO2 Module measures functional saturation (oxygenated hemoglobin expressed as a percentage of the hemoglobin that can transport oxygen). It does not detect significant amounts of dysfunctional hemoglobin; such as, carboxyhemoglobin or methemoglobin. In contrast, hemoximeters (such as, IL482) report fractional saturation (oxygenated hemoglobin expressed as a percentage of all measured hemoglobin, including measured dysfunctional hemoglobin). To compare functional saturation measurements to those from an instrument that measures fractional saturation, fractional measurements must be converted as follows: functional saturation= fractional saturation
x 100
100 - (%carboxyhemoglobin + %methemoglobin)
2 INTRODUCTION
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
About the SpO2 Module (Continued) INTRODUCTION
Principle of Operation (Continued) When saturation is calculated from a blood gas partial pressure of oxygen (PO2), the calculated value may differ from the SpO2 measurement of the SpO2 Module, this usually occurs because the calculated saturation was not appropriately corrected for the effects of variables that shift the relationship between PO2 and pH, temperature, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), 2,3-DPG, and fetal hemoglobin. To compare functional saturation measurements to those from an instrument that measures fractional saturation, fractional measurements must be converted as follows:
Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve 100
pH ¯ Temperature ¯ PCO2
Saturation (%)
¯ 2,3-DPG Fetal Hb
50
¬
® pH ¯ Temperature ¯ PCO2 ¯
2,3-DPG
0 50
100
PO2 (mmHg)
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
INTRODUCTION 3
Features and Definitions Reference the “Alarms, Errors, Messages” chapter of the Medley™ Point-of-Care Unit Directions for Use (DFU) for the definitions of various alerts. Reference the Point-of-Care Unit DFU for system features and definitions. % SpO2 Alarm Limits
Upper and lower saturation alarm limits are displayed.
% SpO2 Display
Functional arterial hemoglobin oxygen saturation is displayed in units of percentage SpO2.
Limit Mode
Displays either adult or neonatal monitoring mode.
Pleth Waveform
Plethysmographic (pleth) waveform is a graphic representation of changes in extremity blood volume during events of cardiac cycle.
Presilence
Alarms can be presilenced for 120 seconds. Presilence alarm can be cancelled before 120 seconds are complete.
Pulse Beat Volume
Can be configured to be off or to a volume level of 1, 2 or 3.
Pulse Rate
Displayed in beats per minute (bpm).
Pulse Rate Alarm Limits
Upper and lower limits are displayed.
SatSeconds
SatSeconds limits controls time %SpO2 level may fall outside alarm limits before an audible alarm sounds. Method of calculation is as follows: Number of percentage points %SpO2 falls outside of alarm limit is multiplied by number of seconds %SpO2 level remains outside that limit. Points x Seconds = SatSeconds Points = %SpO2 percentage points outside of limit Seconds = number of seconds %SpO2 remains at that point outside of limit Saturation levels may fluctuate rather than remain steady for a period of several seconds. Often, %SpO2 levels may fluctuate above and below alarm limit, reentering nonalarm range several times. During such fluctuations, SpO2 Module integrates number of %SpO2 points, both positive and negative, until either SatSeconds limit (SatSeconds time setting) is reached or %SpO2 level returns to within a normal range and remains there. SatSeconds “Safety Net” is for patients with saturation levels having frequent excursions below limit but not staying below limit long enough for SatSeconds time setting to be reached. When 3 or more limit violations occur within 60 seconds, an alarm sounds, even if SatSeconds time setting has not been reached.
4 INTRODUCTION
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
Features and Definitions (Continued) With SatSeconds Alarm Management Technology, upper and lower alarm limits are set in the same way as with traditional alarm management. A SatSeconds limit can be set to allow monitoring of %SpO2 below selected low alarm limit for a period of time before an audible alarm sounds.
Trend Data
A tabular display of %SpO2 and Pulse Rate. Display shows alarm conditions for time period displayed and average, high and low values. Data is stored for 24 hours.
Symbols Attention: Refer to accompanying documentation.
+
75
Canadian and U.S. Certification Mark: Products bearing this mark have been tested and certified in accordance with applicable U.S. and Canadian electrical safety and performance standards (CSA C22.2 No. 601.1, UL 60601–1). Consult operating instructions.
Electrical Shock Protection Rating: Type BF applied part. IPX1
Protection against fluid ingress: Drip Proof IUI Connector: Inter-Unit Interface connector used to establish power and communications between Point-of-Care Unit and attached modules.
Manufacturing Date: Number adjacent to symbol indicates month and year of manufacture. MM-YYYY
CAUTION: Federal (U.S.A.) law restricts this device to sale by or on order of a physician. Do not use if package is damaged.
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
INTRODUCTION 5
INTRODUCTION
SatSeconds Alarm Management Technology
T H I S PA G E I N T E N T I O N A L LY LEFT BLANK
6 INTRODUCTION
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
GETTING STARTED Warnings and Cautions Warnings and Cautions provided throughout this Directions for Use (DFU) provide information needed to safely and effectively use the Medley™ SpO2 Module and accessories. Medley™ System Warnings and Cautions, and definitions, are covered in the Point-of-Care Unit DFU. GETTING STARTED
General WARNINGS • The SpO2 Module is NOT to be used as an apnea monitor. • Pulse oximetry readings and pulse signal can be affected by certain ambient conditions, sensor application errors and certain patient conditions. • The SpO2 Module is intended only as an adjunct in patient assessment. It must be used in conjunction with clinical signs and symptoms. • The SpO2 Module should be considered an early warning device. As a trend towards patient deoxygenation is indicated, blood samples should be analyzed by a laboratory CO-Oximeter to completely understand the patient’s condition. • Interfering Substances: Carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin may erroneously increase readings. The level of increase is approximately equal to the amount of carboxyhemoglobin present. Dyes, or any substance containing dyes, that change usual arterial pigmentation may cause erroneous readings. • Do not use the SpO2 Module or sensors during Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). • The SpO2 Module is not rated for defibrillation use. Disconnect the sensor from the patient or patient cable from the module prior to defibrillation. • If an alarm condition on the SpO2 Module occurs while the audio alarm is silenced, the only alarm indications will be visual displays and symbols related to the alarm condition.
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
GETTING STARTED 7
Warnings and Cautions (Continued) General (Continued) WARNINGS • Check alarm limits each time the SpO2 Module is used, to ensure they are appropriate for the patient being monitored. • Do not lift the SpO2 Module by the cable or power cord because the cable or cord could disconnect from the instrument, causing it to drop on the patient. Do not place the SpO2 Module in any position that might cause it to fall on the patient. CAUTION To ensure Electromagnetic Compliance Integrity, accessories including external communication systems (hospital data communication equipment and/or Nurse call systems) must be certified to applicable standards: • IEC 60601-1 (Electromedical Equipment) or • IEC 950 (Data Processing Equipment) NOTE: Nurse Call systems must be certified to UL 1069 (Hospital Signaling and Nurse Call Equipment) or comply with requirements specified in IEC 60601-1.
Compliance with the electromagnetic compatibility standard (IEC 60601-1-2) is a function of all interconnected equipment including cabling; as such, it is the responsibility of the user to ensure external equipment complies with the applicable EMC standards. Failure to verify such external equipment meets applicable EMC standards may result in degraded electromagnetic compatibility. Sensors and Cables WARNINGS • Inspect the SpO2 sensor site regularly to ensure correct sensor positioning, application and site integrity. Tissue damage could occur over prolonged time periods, depending on the patient profile (such as, neonates) and method of application. Refer to the sensor instructions for additional information.
8 GETTING STARTED
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
Warnings and Cautions (Continued) Sensors and Cables (Continued) WARNINGS • Carefully route patient cabling to reduce the possibility of patient entanglement or strangulation.
GETTING STARTED
• Before use, read sensor directions for use, including all warnings, cautions and instructions. • Use only approved Nellcor® OXIMAX® sensors and DOC–10, OC–3 pulse oximetry cables. Use of sensors, transducers, cables and accessories other than those specified may cause improper SpO2 Module performance resulting in inaccurate readings, increased emission and/or decreased immunity, and degraded electromagnetic compatibility performance of the SpO2 Module. • Do not use a sensor, cable, connector or SpO2 Module that appears damaged. Do not use a sensor with exposed optical components. Do not immerse or wet the sensor or cable. Clean per manufacturer’s instructions (refer to Nellcor® OXIMAX® sensors instructions for use). • The sensor disconnect error message and associated alarm indicate the sensor is either disconnected or the wiring is faulty. Check the sensor connection and, if necessary, replace the sensor and/or pulse oximetry cable.
Measurements If the accuracy of any measurement does not seem reasonable, first check the patient’s vital signs by alternate means and then check the SpO2 Module to ensure it is functioning properly. An inaccurate measurement may be caused by: • Incorrect sensor application or use. • Significant levels of dysfunctional hemoglobins; such as, carboxyhemoglobin or methemoglobin. • Intravascular dyes such as, indocyanine green or methylene blue.
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
GETTING STARTED 9
Measurements (Continued) • Exposure to excessive illumination; such as, a surgical lamp (especially one with a xenon light source), bilirubin lamp, fluorescent light, infrared heating lamp or direct sunlight. NOTE: Exposure to excessive illumination can be corrected by covering the sensor with a dark or opaque material.
• Prolonged and/or excessive patient movement. • Venous pulsations. • Sensor placed on an extremity with a blood pressure cuff, arterial catheter, intravascular line or other causes of insufficient perfusion. • Nail aberrations, nail polish, fungus, etc. Remove nail polish and/or move sensor to an unaffected site. • Placement is too close to electrosurgery equipment. • Defibrillation. The loss of a pulse signal can occur in any of the following situations: • Sensor is too tight. • Exposure to excessive illumination; such as, a surgical lamp (especially one with a xenon light source), bilirubin lamp, fluorescent light, infrared heating lamp or direct sunlight. • Sensor placed on an extremity with a blood pressure cuff, arterial catheter, intravascular line or other causes of insufficient perfusion. • Patient has hypotension, severe vasoconstriction, severe anemia or hypothermia, is in cardiac arrest or is in shock. • There is arterial occlusion proximal to sensor. • Placement is too close to electrosurgery equipment.
10 GETTING STARTED
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
Operating Features, Controls and Indicators
Status Indicators Alarm
Infusing
Standby
(red)
(green)
(yellow)
IUI Connector, Right
IUI Connector, Left
ALARM
GETTING STARTED
(not visible)
MON
ITOR
%SpO2 Display
STA
ND
BY
Pulse Bar Display Pulse Rate Display
%Sp
O2
PUL
Channel (Module) Message Display
SE (
BPM
)
Channel (Module) Identification
Channel (Module) Select Key: CHA N SEL NEL ECT
When pressed, selects corresponding module for patient monitoring and setup.
MON
ITOR
CHA
NN OFF EL
Monitor Key: When pressed, begins patient monitoring. Channel (Module) Off Key: When pressed and held until a beep is heard, stops operation of that module, deselects that module, and if only that module had been operating, system powers down. Repeat for other operating modules to power off each module.
Module Release Latch: When pressed, allows module to be removed.
Patient Cable Connector
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
GETTING STARTED 11
Installation Instruments are tested and calibrated before they are packaged for shipment. To ensure proper operation after shipment, it is recommended that an incoming inspection be performed before placing the instrument in use. Prior to placing the Medley™ System in use: Perform check-in procedure per Medley™ Maintenance Software/User Manual (Model 8970C, or later).
Attaching and Detaching Modules Reference the Medley™ Point-of-Care Unit DFU.
Displays The displays illustrated throughout this document are for illustration purposes only. The display content will vary, depending on configuration settings and other variables. Main Display Reference the Medley™ Point-of-Care Unit DFU.
Start-Up Reference the Medley™ Point-of-Care Unit DFU for the following procedures: Powering On System Responding to Maintenance Reminder Selecting New Patient and Profile Options Entering Patient ID Modifying Patient ID
12 GETTING STARTED
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
General Setup and Use 1.
Attach Nellcor® patient cable to SpO2 Module. Ensure secure connection and patient cable is not twisted, sliced or frayed. Attach Nellcor® OXIMAX® sensors to Nellcor® patient cable. Refer to sensor’s directions for use for detailed instructions.
3.
Ensure sensor’s red LED is on.
4.
Attach sensor to patient. Refer to sensor’s directions for use for detailed instructions.
5.
Verify high and low alarm rates for SpO2 and pulse rate are correct for patient by selecting CHANNEL SELECT key.
Use only approved Nellcor® OXIMAX® sensors and DOC–10, OC–3 pulse oximetry cables. Use of sensors, transducers, cables and accessories other than those specified may cause improper SpO2 Module performance resulting in inaccurate readings, increased emission and/or decreased immunity, and degraded electromagnetic compatibility performance of the SpO2 Module.
NOTES:
• SEARCHING may appear in Channel Message Display until SpO2 and pulse readings have stabilized (approximately 15 seconds).
• If sensor is not attached to a site after powering up, module will display SENSOR OFF. If sensor is not attached during message display, module will go into sleep mode. To begin monitoring once module is in this mode, press MONITOR key.
6.
Monitor patient.
7.
After patient monitoring is complete, remove sensor from patient according to hospital protocol.
8.
Turn off SpO2 Module by pressing and holding CHANNEL OFF key for 1 second. NOTE: Module will initiate power down when CHANNEL OFF key is released.
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
GETTING STARTED 13
GETTING STARTED
2.
WARNING
T H I S PA G E I N T E N T I O N A L LY LEFT BLANK
14 GETTING STARTED
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
PROGRAMMING Monitoring Mode Navigating Main Display 1.
Attach SpO2 Module to Point-of-Care Unit.
2.
Power on system by pressing SYSTEM ON key on Pointof-Care Unit. • NEW PATIENT? screen appears.
Midtown Hospital
NEW PATIENT ?
Yes
“Yes” Clears Previous Patient Data
No
>Select Yes or No DISPLAY CONTRST
To clear previous SpO2 trend data, press Yes soft key.
PROGRAMMING
3.
OR
To retain previous SpO2 trend data, press No soft key. • Main Display appears. OR
Midtown Hospital Adult ICU
A SPO2
AUDIO ADJUST
If Guardrails® Safety Software is enabled, profiles screen appears.
Midtown Hospital Profiles
1 of 2
Adult ICU
View
Adult General Care
View
Neonatal
View
If Yes is selected, a prompt to confirm last profile selected appears.
Peds ICU
View
Neonatal ICU
View
If No is selected, a prompt to choose a profile appears.
>Select a Profile Confirm
NOTE: When Guardrails® Safety Software is enabled: • •
4.
CONFIRM
PAGE DOWN
Attach patient cable and sensor as described in “Getting Started” chapter, “General Setup and Use” section.
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use
PROGRAMMING 15
Monitoring Mode (Continued) Navigating Main Display (Continued) 5.
To view SPO2 Main display, press CHANNEL SELECT key. NOTE: To prevent the screen from reverting to the Main Display, press the ENTER key within 30 seconds after the SPO2 Main screen is initially displayed.
A SPO2 Main
Adult Mode
% SPO2
97
Off 90
PULSE RATE
82
150 50
- pleth waveform 0
100
SatSeconds (% to Alarm) >Press ENTER to Retain Current View MAIN
TREND
6.
To return to Main Display, press MAIN SCREEN soft key.
LIMITS SCREEN
Midtown Hospital Adult ICU
A SPO2
AUDIO ADJUST
Setting Alarm Limits 1.
Press CHANNEL SELECT key.
A SPO2 Main % SPO2
97
Off 90
PULSE RATE
82
150 50
Adult Mode
0
100
SatSeconds (% to Alarm) >Press ENTER to Retain Current View TREND
2.
Press LIMITS soft key.
MAIN
LIMITS SCREEN
A Adult Alarm Limits %SPO2 HIGH
%SPO2 LOW PULSE HIGH PULSE LOW
Off 90 150 50
>Select Parameter Limit Confirm
16 PROGRAMMING
SpO2 Module, 8210 Series Directions for Use