Users Reference Manual
190 Pages
Preview
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Aespire View User's Reference Manual Software Revision 7
User responsibility Datex-Ohmeda, Inc. a General Electric Company, doing business as GE Healthcare. This product will perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this User’s Reference manual and accompanying labels and/or inserts, when assembled, operated, maintained, and repaired in accordance with the instruction provided. This Product must be checked periodically. A defective Product should not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, plainly worn, distorted, or contaminated should be replaced immediately. Should repair or replacement become necessary, Datex-Ohmeda recommends that a telephonic or written request for service advice be made to the nearest DatexOhmeda Customer Service Center. This Product or any of its parts should not be repaired other than in accordance with written instructions provided by Datex-Ohmeda and by Datex-Ohmeda trained personnel. The Product must not be altered without the prior written approval of Datex-Ohmeda. The user of this Product shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction which results from improper use, faulty maintenance, improper repair, damage, or alteration by anyone other than Datex-Ohmeda.
CAUTION
U.S. Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a licensed medical practitioner. Outside the U.S.A., check the local laws for any restriction that may apply.
Table of Contents 1 Introduction Intended use... 1-2 Indications for use... 1-2 General information... 1-2 Serial numbers...1-3 Trademarks... 1-3 Symbols used in the manual or on the equipment... 1-4 Symbols used on the equipment...1-4 Abbreviations... 1-7 System information... 1-9 System classification... 1-9 Device standards IEC 60601-1:1988... 1-9 Device standards IEC 60601-1:2005... 1-9 Integral system components... 1-10 Not integral system components...1-10 System safety... 1-11 Preparing for use... 1-11 Inspecting the system... 1-12 Electrical safety... 1-13
2 System controls and menus System overview... 2-2 Using the brake... 2-4 Using the O2 flush button... 2-4 Using flow controls... 2-5 Advanced breathing system components... 2-6 Using the bag support arm... 2-7 Vaporizer controls... 2-8 Display controls... 2-9 Anesthesia system display... 2-10
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Aespire View Display navigation... 2-11 Using menus... 2-11 Using quick keys... 2-12 Using the ComWheel... 2-12
3 Operation System operation safety... 3-2 Turning on the system... 3-3 Starting manual ventilation... 3-4 Starting mechanical ventilation... 3-5 End a case...3-6 Turning off the system... 3-7 Ventilator setup... 3-8 Changing ventilator mode... 3-8 Changing ventilator settings... 3-9 Alarm setup... 3-10 Setting MV/TV alarms... 3-10 Setting alarm limits... 3-10 Setup/Calibration... 3-11 Setting time and date... 3-11 Screen and audio setup... 3-12 Setting display brightness... 3-12 Setting alarm volume...3-12 Showing alarm limits... 3-12 Showing units of measure... 3-13 Setting display scale... 3-13 Spirometry Loops... 3-15 Setting loop type... 3-15 Saving, viewing, and deleting spirometry loops... 3-16 Alarm History... 3-17 Viewing alarm history... 3-17 Cardiac Bypass... 3-18 Using cardiac bypass... 3-18
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Table of Contents EZchange canister mode... 3-19 Using EZchange canister mode... 3-20 Condenser... 3-21 Draining the condenser... 3-21 Total flow sensing (optional)... 3-23 Auxiliary Common Gas Outlet...3-24 Using the ACGO... 3-25
4 Preoperative checkout Every day before your first patient... 4-2 Before every patient... 4-3
5 Preoperative tests Power failure alarm test...5-2 Pipeline test... 5-3 Cylinder test...5-4 Total flow sensing test... 5-5 Flow control test... 5-6 Vaporizer installation... 5-8 Vaporizer installation procedure... 5-8 Vaporizer back pressure test... 5-9 Low-pressure leak test... 5-10 Negative low-pressure leak test... 5-10 Positive low-pressure leak test... 5-11 Alarm tests...5-13 Breathing system tests... 5-15 Bellows test... 5-15 Breathing circuit test... 5-15 APL valve test... 5-16 Monitor and ventilator tests... 5-17 Measuring circuit compliance... 5-18
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6 Alarms and troubleshooting Alarms... 6-2 Alarm priorities...6-2 Pausing alarms... 6-2 Latching alarms... 6-3 Special alarms... 6-3 List of alarms... 6-5 Sustained pressure threshold... 6-10 Alarm ranges... 6-12 Alarm tests...6-13 Breathing system problems...6-15 Electrical problems... 6-16 Pneumatic problems... 6-17
7 Setup and connections Setup safety...7-2 Moving and transporting the system... 7-4 Setting up the absorber canister... 7-5 When to change the absorbent... 7-6 Removing a canister... 7-7 Removing an EZchange canister... 7-7 Filling the Reusable Multi Absorber canister... 7-8 Electrical connections... 7-10 Mains inlet... 7-10 Equipotential stud... 7-10 Outlets... 7-10 Serial port... 7-10 Pneumatic connections... 7-12 Pipeline inlets... 7-12 Scavenging... 7-12 Sample gas return port... 7-14 Vacuum suction regulator (optional)... 7-14
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Table of Contents Venturi suction regulator (optional)... 7-15 Auxiliary O2 flowmeter (optional)... 7-17 Installing gas cylinders... 7-18 Installing cylinders with pin indexed yokes... 7-18 Installing cylinders with DIN connections... 7-18 Installing large cylinders... 7-18 Performing a high-pressure leak test... 7-19 Attaching equipment to the top of the machine... 7-20 Passive AGSS... 7-21 Connecting passive AGSS... 7-21 Active AGSS... 7-22 Connecting active AGSS with a flow indicator... 7-22 Connecting active adjustable AGSS... 7-23
8 User maintenance Maintenance safety... 8-2 Repair policy... 8-3 Maintenance summary and schedule... 8-4 Authorized service personnel... 8-4 Circuit O2 cell replacement... 8-6 O2 cell calibration... 8-7 21% O2 calibration... 8-7 100% O2 calibration... 8-7 Zeroing flow sensors... 8-9 Water buildup...8-10 How to help prevent water buildup... 8-10
9 Parts Flow sensor module... 9-2 Breathing circuit module... 9-3 Bellows...9-4 Absorber canister... 9-5 Exhalation valve assembly... 9-7
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Aespire View AGSS... 9-8 EZchange canister system... 9-10 Condenser... 9-11 Test tools and system parts... 9-12
10 Specifications and theory of operation System pneumatic circuit... 10-2 Gas supplies... 10-3 O2 flow...10-4 N2O flow... 10-4 Air flow... 10-4 Mixed gas... 10-5 EZchange canister...10-5 Condenser... 10-5 Pneumatic specifications...10-6 Gas supplies... 10-6 ACGO port relief... 10-6 Electrical block diagram... 10-7 Electrical power... 10-9 Power cord...10-9 Battery information... 10-9 Flow specifications... 10-11 Pneumatic flow... 10-11 Total flow sensing... 10-11 Breathing system specifications... 10-12 Gas scavenging...10-13 Physical specifications... 10-15 Lower dovetail loading...10-15 Upper dovetail loading...10-16 Environmental requirements... 10-17 Suction regulators (optional)... 10-18 Ventilator theory... 10-19 O2 monitoring theory of operation... 10-19
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Table of Contents Ventilation modes... 10-20 Ventilator operating specifications... 10-28 Pneumatics... 10-28 Fresh gas compensation... 10-28 Pressure... 10-28 Volume...10-29 Oxygen... 10-29 Ventilator accuracy data... 10-30 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)... 10-31 Essential performance...10-31 Cables... 10-31 Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration electromagnetic emissions... 10-32 Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration electromagnetic immunity... 10-32 Recommended separation distances... 10-34
Index
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1 Introduction
Introduction
In this section
Intended use... 1-2 Symbols used in the manual or on the equipment...1-4 Abbreviations... 1-7 System information... 1-9 System safety... 1-11
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Intended use The Aespire View anesthesia system is a compact, integrated, and intuitive anesthesia delivery system. The 7900 Ventilator provides mechanical ventilation for patients during surgery as well as monitoring and displaying various patient parameters. This anesthesia system uses SmartVent ventilation technology offering Volume Control Ventilation with tidal volume compensation and electronic PEEP. SmartVent technology also features optional Pressure Control Ventilation, Pressure Support Ventilation with Apnea Backup (PSVPro) that is used for spontaneously breathing patients, Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) modes, and Pressure Control Ventilation-Volume Guarantee (PCVVG). This anesthesia system is designed for mixing and delivering inhalation anesthetics, Air, O2, and N2O.
WARNING
MR unsafe. This system is not suitable for use in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) environment.
Indications for use The Aespire View anesthesia system is intended to provide general inhalation anesthesia and ventilatory support to a wide range of patients. The device is intended for volume or pressure control ventilation.
General information This anesthesia system uses the Advanced Breathing System (ABS). This integrated breathing system is easy to remove and disassemble and is autoclavable. Its fully integrated design enhances the system’s elegance while minimizing tube connections, minimizing circuit volume, and increasing the work surface area. This anesthesia system is designed for expansion and upgrades, so it is easy to add new technologies and ventilation capabilities without investing in a new system. The anesthesia system is suitable for use in a patient environment, such as hospitals, surgical centers, or clinics. The system must only be operated by personnel trained and qualified in the administration of general anesthesia. The User’s Reference manual is intended to provide training on the operation of the system. Operate the system from the front with a clear view of the display. It must be operated according to the instructions in this User’s Reference manual. Make sure that all user documents are obtained from the manufacturer.
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1 Introduction Refer to the Technical Reference manual for service information including: special installation instructions, installation checklist, means of isolating the supply mains, and replacement of fuses, supply cord, and other parts.
WARNING
Explosion Hazard. Do not use this system with flammable anesthetic agents.
Note
Configurations available for this product depend on local market and standards requirements. Illustrations in this manual may not represent all configurations of the product. This manual does not cover the operation of every accessory, and not all accessories and options are included with every system. Refer to the accessory documentation for further information.
Serial numbers Datex-Ohmeda products have unit serial numbers with coded logic which indicates a product group code, the year of manufacture, and a sequential unit number for identification. The serial number can be in one of two formats. AAAX11111
AAAXX111111AA
The X represents an alpha character The XX represents a number indicating the year the product was indicating the year the product was manufactured; H = 2004, J = 2005, manufactured; 04 = 2004, 05 = 2005, etc. I and O are not used. etc.
Trademarks Aespire, PSVPro, SmartVent, Medisorb, Selectatec, and Tec are trademarks of General Electric or one of its subsidiaries. Other brand names or product names used in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
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Symbols used in the manual or on the equipment Symbols replace words on the equipment, on the display, or in product manuals. Warnings and Cautions tell you about dangerous conditions that can occur if you do not follow all instructions in this manual. Warnings tell about a condition that can cause injury to the operator or the patient. Cautions tell about a condition that can cause damage to the equipment. Read and follow all warnings and cautions.
Symbols used on the equipment .
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O2 flush button
O2 cell connection
Air
Air
APL settings are approximate
Anesthetic Gas Scavenging System
Maximum
Vacuum
Serial number
Stock number
Exhaust
Bellows volumes are approximate
Maximum mass of configured mobile equipment
Caution: federal law prohibits dispensing without a prescription
Autoclavable
Selectatec Series Vaporizers Tec 6 Plus or greater
On (power)
Off (power)
Standby
Non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
Variability
Type B equipment
Protective earth ground
Earth ground
Direct current
Alternating current
Caution
General warning (yellow background)
Refer to instruction manual or booklet (blue background)
Operating instructions
Electrical input/output
Sample gas inlet to scavenging
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Pneumatic inlet
Pneumatic outlet
Equipotential
Lamp, lighting, illumination
This way up
Not autoclavable
Read to top of float
EZchange canister (CO2 bypass)
Read to center of float
Manual ventilation
Systems with this mark agree with the European Council Directive (93/42/ EEC) for Medical Devices when they are used as specified in their User’s Reference manuals. The xxx is the certification number of the Notified Body used by Datex-Ohmeda’s Quality Systems.
Authorized representative in the European Community
Date of manufacture
Manufacturer
Suction bottle outlet
Vacuum inlet
Open drain (remove liquid)
Low pressure leak test
Bag position/manual ventilation
Mechanical ventilation
Lock
Unlock
Inspiratory flow
Expiratory flow
Movement in one direction
Single use device
GOST R Russian certification
When moving or transporting anesthesia machine, place the display arm and shelf in the transport position as shown.
Union made
Stacking limit by mass
Keep dry
Do not stack
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Aespire View Indicates that the waste of electrical and electronic equipment must not be disposed as unsorted municipal waste and must be collected separately. Please contact an authorized representative of the manufacturer for information concerning the decommissioning of equipment.
Device contains phthalates. XXX indicates phthalate. Possible phthalates include: DEHP: Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Temperature limitation
Fragile, handle with care
Protect from heat and radioactive sources
Recyclable material
Atmospheric limitation
Use by date
Humidity limitation
Electrical test certification
MR unsafe MRI not compatible (red circle and slash)
Cylinder
Menus
Volume alarms On/Off
End case
Audio pause
Eurasian conformity
Ukraine national conformity
Unique device identifier
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Abbreviations Abbreviation
Definition
A ABS
Advanced breathing system
ACGO
Auxiliary common gas outlet
AGSS
Anesthetic gas scavenging system
APL
Adjustable pressure-limiting
ATPD
Ambient temperature and pressure, dry humidity conditions
B BTPS
Body temperature, ambient pressure, saturated humidity conditions
C CGO
Common gas outlet
CO2
Carbon dioxide
E EMC
Electromagnetic compatibility
Exp
Expiratory
F FiO2
Fraction of inspired oxygen
Flow-Vol
Flow-volume loop
I:E
Inspiratory-expiratory ratio
Insp
Inspiratory
K kg
Kilogram
M MIN
Minimum
MV
Minute volume
MVexp
Expired minute volume
MVinsp
Inspired minute volume
N N2
Nitrogen
N2O
Nitrous oxide
O O2
Oxygen
P
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Paw
Patient airway pressure
Paw-Flow
Pressure-flow loop
Paw-Vol
Pressure-volume loop
PCV
Pressure controlled ventilation
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Pressure controlled ventilation - volume guaranteed
PEEP
Positive end expiratory pressure
Pinsp
Inspiratory pressure
Pmax
Maximum pressure
Pmean
Mean pressure
Pplat
Positive airway pressure measured at the end of Tpause
Ppeak
Peak pressure
Psupport
Support pressure
PSVPro
Pressure support ventilation with apnea backup
R RF
Radio frequency
RR
Respiratory rate
S SIMV-PC
Synchronized intermittent ventilation - pressure controlled
SIMV/PSV
Synchronized intermittant ventilation/pressure supported ventilation
T Texp
Expiratory time
Tinsp
Inspiratory time
Tpause
Time where breath is paused with no flow
TV
Tidal volume
TVexp
Expired tidal volume
TVinsp
Inspired tidal volume
V VCV
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Volume control ventilation
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System information System classification This system is classified as follows: • • • • •
Class I Equipment. Type B Equipment. Ordinary Equipment. Not for use with flammable anesthetics. Continuous operation.
Device standards IEC 60601-1:1988 Devices used with this anesthesia system shall comply with the following standards where applicable: • • • • • • •
Breathing system and breathing system components ISO 8835-2. Anesthetic gas scavenging systems ISO 8835-3 Anesthetic vapor delivery devices ISO 8835-4. Anesthetic agent monitors ISO 21647. Oxygen monitors ISO 21647. Carbon dioxide monitors ISO 21647. Exhaled volume monitors IEC 60601-2-13.
Device standards IEC 60601-1:2005 Devices used with this anesthesia system shall comply with the following standards where applicable: • • • • • • •
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Breathing system and breathing system components ISO 80601-2-13. Anesthetic gas scavenging systems ISO 80601-2-13 Anesthetic vapor delivery devices ISO 80601-2-13. Anesthetic agent monitors ISO 80601-2-55. Oxygen monitors ISO 80601-2-55. Carbon dioxide monitors ISO 80601-2-55. Exhaled volume monitors ISO 80601-2-13.
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Integral system components This anesthesia system contains the following integral components, monitoring devices, alarm systems, and protection devices that comply with European, international, and national standards: • • • • • • • • •
Breathing system pressure-measuring device. Airway pressure-limitation device. Exhaled-volume monitor. Breathing system integrity alarm. Breathing system continuing-pressure alarm. O2 monitor. Anesthesia ventilator. Breathing system. AGSS
Not integral system components These devices are not integral to this anesthesia system: • • • • • • •
CO2 monitor. Anesthetic agent monitor. O2 monitor (when O2 cell is not installed). Suction regulator. EZchange canister system. Condenser. Anesthetic vapor delivery device.
When adding devices to the anesthesia system, follow the installation instructions provided by the device manufacturer. Whoever adds individual devices to the anesthesia system shall provide instructions on how to enable the individual devices. For example, a preoperative checklist.
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