Voluson E-Series Advanced Reference Manual Rev 6

GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA DIRECTION H48671WP, REVISION 6

VOLUSON® E-SERIES (BT09) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL

Revision History

Revision

Date

Reason for change

Revision 1

Dez 2008

Initial Release BT09

Revision 2

March.2009

Release BT09 for M3)

Revision 3

June 2009

Release BT09 SW9.0.2

Revision 4

August 2009

Release BT09 SW9.0.3

Revision 5

February 2010

Release BT09 SW9.0.5

Revision 6

November 2010

Release BT09 SW9.0.6

List of Effected Pages

Pages

Revision

Pages

Revision

Chapter 3- Vascular References pages 3--1 to 3- 4

Revision 6

Revision 6

Chapter 4- Gynecology References pages 4-1 to 4-2

Revision 6

Table of Contents TOC-III to TOC-XVI

Revision 6

Index pages I to IV

Revision 6

Chapter 1 - Obstetric References pages 1-1 to 1-330

Revision 6

Back Cover

Revision 6

Chapter 2- Cardiac References pages 2-1 to 2-24

Revision 6

Title Page

Revision 6

Rev History/LOEP pages I to II

Revision History

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Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 Obstetric References Gestational Age... 1 - 1 Abdominal Circumference (AC) ASUM... 1 - 1 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CFEF... 1 - 2 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CHITTY... 1 - 3 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HADLOCK_82... 1 - 4 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HADLOCK_84... 1 - 5 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HANSMANN... 1 - 6 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HOBBINS... 1 - 7 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JEANTY... 1 - 8 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JSUM... 1 - 9 Abdominal Circumference (AC) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 10 Abdominal Circumference (AC) MERZ... 1 - 11 Abdominal Circumference (AC) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 12 Abdominal Circumference (AC) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 13 Abdominal Circumference (AC) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 14 Abdominal Circumference (AC) TOKYO... 1 - 15 Abdominal Diameter (AD) PERSSON... 1 - 16 Anterior Posterior Abdominal Diameter (APAD) MERZ... 1 - 17 Anterior Posterior Trunk Diameter (APTD) HANSMANN... 1 - 18 APTD x TTD SHINOZUKA... 1 - 19 APTD x TTD TOKYO... 1 - 20 Binocular Distance (BOD) JEANTY... 1 - 21 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) ASUM... 1 - 22 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) ASUM OLD... 1 - 23 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CAMPBELL... 1 - 24 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CFEF... 1 - 25 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CHITTY (outer - outer)... 1 - 26 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CHITTY (outer - inner)... 1 - 27 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HADLOCK_82... 1 - 28 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HADLOCK_84... 1 - 29 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HANSMANN... 1 - 30 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HOBBINS... 1 - 31 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JEANTY... 1 - 32 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JOHNSEN... 1 - 33 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JSUM... 1 - 34 iii

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Biparietal Diameter (BPD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 35 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) KURTZ... 1 - 36 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) MERZ... 1 - 37 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 38 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) OSAKA... 1 - 39 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) PERSSON... 1 - 40 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) REMPEN... 1 - 41 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SABBAGHA... 1 - 42 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 43 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 44 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) TOKYO... 1 - 45 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) VERBURG (outer-outer)... 1 - 46 Clavicula (CLAV) YARKONI... 1 - 47 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ASUM... 1 - 48 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ASUM - OLD... 1 - 49 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) DAYA... 1 - 50 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) HADLOCK... 1 - 51 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) HANSMANN... 1 - 52 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) JSUM... 1 - 53 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) NELSON... 1 - 54 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) OSAKA... 1 - 55 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) PERSSON... 1 - 56 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) REMPEN... 1 - 57 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ROBINSON... 1 - 58 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ROBINSON BMUS... 1 - 58 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 60 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) TOKYO... 1 - 61 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) VERBURG... 1 - 62 Femur Length (FL) ASUM... 1 - 63 Femur Length (FL) ASUM - OLD... 1 - 64 Femur Length (FL) CFEF... 1 - 65 Femur Length (FL) CHITTY... 1 - 66 Femur Length (FL) HADLOCK_82... 1 - 67 Femur Length (FL) HADLOCK_84... 1 - 68 Femur Length (FL) HANSMANN... 1 - 69 Femur Length (FL) HOBBINS... 1 - 70 Femur Length (FL) HOHLER... 1 - 71 Femur Length (FL) JEANTY... 1 - 72 Femur Length (FL) JSUM... 1 - 73 Femur Length (FL) MERZ... 1 - 74 Femur Length (FL) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 75 Femur Length (FL) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 76 iv

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Femur Length (FL) O’BRIEN... 1 - 77 Femur Length (FL) OSAKA... 1 - 78 Femur Length (FL) PERSSON... 1 - 79 Femur Length (FL) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 80 Femur Length (FL) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 81 Femur Length (FL) TOKYO... 1 - 82 Femur Length (FL) WARDA... 1 - 83 Fetal Trunk Area (FTA) OSAKA... 1 - 84 Fibula (FIB) JEANTY... 1 - 85 Gestational Sac (GS) HANSMANN... 1 - 86 Gestational Sac (GS) HELLMAN... 1 - 87 Gestational Sac (GS) HOLLÄNDER... 1 - 88 Gestational Sac (GS) REMPEN... 1 - 89 Gestational Sac (GS) TOKYO... 1 - 90 Head Circumference (HC) ASUM... 1 - 91 Head Circumference (HC) CFEF... 1 - 92 Head Circumference (HC) CHITTY... 1 - 93 Head Circumference (HC) CHITTY (derived)... 1 - 94 Head Circumference (HC) HADLOCK_82... 1 - 95 Head Circumference (HC) HADLOCK_84... 1 - 96 Head Circumference (HC) HANSMANN... 1 - 97 Head Circumference (HC) JEANTY... 1 - 98 Head Circumference (HC) JOHNSEN... 1 - 99 Head Circumference (HC) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 100 Head Circumference (HC) MERZ... 1 - 101 Head Circumference (HC) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 102 Head Circumference (HC) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 103 Humerus Length (HL) ASUM... 1 - 104 Humerus Length (HL) HOBBINS... 1 - 105 Humerus Length (HL) JEANTY... 1 - 106 Humerus Length (HL) MERZ... 1 - 107 Humerus Length (HL) OSAKA... 1 - 108 Length of Vertebra (LV) TOKYO... 1 - 109 Middle Abdominal Diameter (MAD) EIK-NES... 1 - 110 Abdominal Diameter (MAD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 111 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) ASUM... 1 - 112 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) CHITTY... 1 - 113 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) HANSMANN... 1 - 114 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) JEANTY... 1 - 115 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 116 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) MERZ... 1 - 117 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 118 Table of Contents

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Radius (RAD) JEANTY... 1 - 119 Radius (RAD) MERZ... 1 - 120 Tibia (TIB) JEANTY... 1 - 121 Tibia (TIB) MERZ... 1 - 122 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) CFEF... 1 - 123 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) MERZ... 1 - 124 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) CHITTY... 1 - 125 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) GOLDSTEIN... 1 - 126 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) HILL... 1 - 127 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) HOBBINS... 1 - 128 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 129 Transverse Trunk Diameter (TTD) HANSMANN... 1 - 130 Ulna (ULNA) JEANTY... 1 - 131 Ulna (ULNA) MERZ... 1 - 132 Gestational (Fetal) Growth... 1 - 133 Abdominal Circumference (AC) ASUM... 1 - 133 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CFEF... 1 - 134 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CHITTY... 1 - 135 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CHITTY (derived)... 1 - 136 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HADLOCK... 1 - 137 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HANSMANN... 1 - 138 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 139 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JEANTY... 1 - 140 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JSUM... 1 - 141 Abdominal Circumference (AC) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 142 Abdominal Circumference (AC) LESSOWAY... 1 - 143 Abdominal Circumference (AC) MERZ... 1 - 145 Abdominal Circumference (AC) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 146 Abdominal Circumference (AC) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 147 Abdominal Circumference (AC) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 148 Abdominal Circumference (AC) TOKYO... 1 - 149 Abdominal Circumference (AC) VERBURG... 1 - 150 Abdominal Diameter (AD) PERSSON... 1 - 151 Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) MOORE... 1 - 152 Anterior Posterior Abdominal Diameter (APAD) MERZ... 1 - 153 Anterior Posterior Trunk Diameter (APTD) HANSMANN... 1 - 154 Aorta Peak Velocity (Aorta Vmax) RIZZO... 1 - 155 APTD x TTD SHINOZUKA... 1 - 156 APTD x TTD TOKYO... 1 - 157 Binocular Distance (BOD) JEANTY... 1 - 158 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) ASUM... 1 - 159 vi

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Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CAMPBELL... 1 - 160 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CFEF... 1 - 161 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CHITTY... 1 - 162 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HADLOCK... 1 - 163 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HANSMANN... 1 - 164 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 165 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JEANTY... 1 - 166 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JSUM... 1 - 167 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 168 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) LESSOWAY... 1 - 169 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) MERZ... 1 - 171 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 172 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) OSAKA... 1 - 173 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) PERSSON... 1 - 175 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SABBAGHA... 1 - 176 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 177 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 179 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) TOKYO... 1 - 180 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) VERBURG... 1 - 181 Clavicula (CLAV) YARKONI... 1 - 182 Cisterna Magna (CM) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 183 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ASUM... 1 - 184 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) HADLOCK... 1 - 185 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) HANSMANN... 1 - 186 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) JSUM... 1 - 187 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) OSAKA... 1 - 188 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) PERSSON... 1 - 189 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ROBINSON... 1 - 190 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 191 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) TOKYO... 1 - 192 Ductus Venosus (DV PI) BASCHAT... 1 - 193 Ductus Venosus (DV PLI) BASCHAT... 1 - 193 Ductus Venosus (DV PVIV) BASCHAT... 1 - 193 Ductus Venosus (DV S/a) BASCHAT... 1 - 194 Femur Length (FL) ASUM... 1 - 194 Femur Length (FL) CFEF... 1 - 195 Femur Length (FL) CHITTY... 1 - 196 Femur Length (FL) HADLOCK... 1 - 197 Femur Length (FL) HANSMANN... 1 - 198 Femur Length (FL) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 199 Femur Length (FL) JEANTY... 1 - 200 Femur Length (FL) JSUM... 1 - 201 Table of Contents

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Femur Length (FL) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 202 Femur Length (FL) LESSOWAY... 1 - 203 Femur Length (FL) MERZ... 1 - 205 Femur Length (FL) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 206 Femur Length (FL) O’BRIEN... 1 - 207 Femur Length (FL) OSAKA... 1 - 208 Femur Length (FL) PERSSON... 1 - 210 Femur Length (FL) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 211 Femur Length (FL) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 213 Femur Length (FL) TOKYO... 1 - 214 Femur Length (FL) VERBURG... 1 - 215 Femur Length (FL) WARDA... 1 - 216 Fetal Trunk Area (FTA) OSAKA... 1 - 217 Fibula (FIB) CHITTY... 1 - 218 Fibula (FIB) JEANTY... 1 - 219 Fibula (FIB) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 220 Foot (FOOT) CHITTY... 1 - 221 Fractional Arm Volume (AVol) LEE... 1 - 222 Fractional Thigh Volume (TVol) LEE... 1 - 222 Gestational Sac (GS) HELLMAN... 1 - 223 Gestational Sac (GS) REMPEN... 1 - 224 Head Circumference (HC) ASUM... 1 - 225 Head Circumference (HC) CFEF... 1 - 226 Head Circumference (HC) CHITTY... 1 - 227 Head Circumference (HC) CHITTY (derived)... 1 - 228 Head Circumference (HC) HADLOCK... 1 - 229 Head Circumference (HC) HANSMANN... 1 - 230 Head Circumference (HC) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 231 Head Circumference (HC) JEANTY... 1 - 232 Head Circumference (HC) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 233 Head Circumference (HC) LESSOWAY... 1 - 234 Head Circumference (HC) MERZ... 1 - 236 Head Circumference (HC) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 237 Head Circumference (HC) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 238 Head Circumference (HC) VERBURG... 1 - 239 Humerus Length (HL) ASUM... 1 - 240 Humerus Length (HL) CHITTY... 1 - 241 Humerus Length (HL) JEANTY... 1 - 242 Humerus Length (HL) MERZ... 1 - 243 Humerus Length (HL) OSAKA... 1 - 244 Humerus Length (HL) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 245 Length of Vertebra (LV) TOKYO... 1 - 246 viii

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Middle Cerebral Artery Pulsatility Index (MCA PI) BAHLMAN... 1 - 248 Middle Cerebral Artery Pulsatility Index (MCA PI) JSUM... 1 - 249 Middle Cerebral Artery Peek Velocity (MCA PV) MARI... 1 - 250 Middle Cerebral Artery Resistance Index (MCA RI) BAHLMAN... 1 - 251 Middle Cerebral Artery Resistance Index (MCA RI) JSUM... 1 - 252 Middle Abdominal Diameter (MAD) EIK-NES... 1 - 253 Abdominal Diameter (MAD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 254 Mitral Valve E/A Ratio (MV E/A) HARADA... 1 - 255 Nasal Bone Length (NBL) BUNDUKI... 1 - 256 Nasal Bone Length (NBL) SONEK... 1 - 257 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) ASUM... 1 - 258 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) CHITTY... 1 - 259 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) HANSMANN... 1 - 260 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) JEANTY... 1 - 261 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 262 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) MERZ... 1 - 263 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 264 Pulmonary Artery Peak Velocity (MainPA VMax) RIZZO... 1 - 265 Radius (RAD) CHITTY... 1 - 266 Radius (RAD) JEANTY... 1 - 267 Radius (RAD) MERZ... 1 - 268 Radius (RAD) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 269 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) CFEF... 1 - 270 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 271 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) MERZ... 1 - 272 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) GOLDSTEIN... 1 - 273 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) HILL... 1 - 274 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 275 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 276 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) VERBURG... 1 - 277 Tibia (TIB) CHITTY... 1 - 278 Tibia (TIB) JEANTY... 1 - 279 Tibia (TIB) MERZ... 1 - 280 Tibia (TIB) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 281 Transverse Trunk Diameter (TTD) HANSMANN... 1 - 282 Tricuspid (TV E/A) HARADA... 1 - 283 Ulna (ULNA) CHITTY... 1 - 284 Ulna (ULNA) JEANTY... 1 - 285 Ulna (ULNA) MERZ... 1 - 286 Ulna (ULNA) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 287 Umbilical Artery Pulsatility Index (UmbArt PI) JSUM... 1 - 288 Umbilical Artery Pulsatility Index (UmbArt PI) Merz... 1 - 289 Table of Contents

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Umbilical Artery Resistance Index (UmbArt RI) JSUM... 1 - 290 Umbilical Artery Resistance Index (UmbArt RI) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 291 Umbilical Artery Resistance Index (UmbArt RI) MERZ... 1 - 292 Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index (UtArt PI) MERZ... 1 - 293 Uterine Artery Resistance Index (UtArt RI) MERZ... 1 - 294 Fetal Weight Estimation (Equations and Tables)... 1 - 295 EFW Campbell (AC)... 1 - 295 EFW Hadlock (AC, BPD)... 1 - 295 EFW Hadlock 1 (AC, FL)... 1 - 295 EFW Hadlock 2 (BPD, AC, FL)... 1 - 296 EFW Hadlock 3 (HC, AC, FL)... 1 - 296 EFW Hadlock 4 (BPD, HC, AC, FL)... 1 - 296 EFW Hansmann (BPD, TTD)... 1 - 296 EFW Lee (AC, BPD,AVol)... 1 - 297 EFW Lee (AC, BPD,TVol)... 1 - 297 EFW Merz (AC, BPD)... 1 - 297 EFW Osaka (BPD, FTA, FL)... 1 - 297 EFW Persson 1 (BPD, MAD, FL)... 1 - 298 EFW Persson 2 (BPD, MAD)... 1 - 298 EFW Schild (HC, AC, FL)... 1 - 298 EFW Shepard (AC, BPD)... 1 - 299 EFW Shinozuka 1 (BPD, APTD, TTD, FL)... 1 - 299 EFW Shinozuka 2 (BPD, FL, AC)... 1 - 299 EFW Shinozuka 3 (BPD, APTD, TTD, LV)... 1 - 299 EFW Tokyo (BPD, APTD, TTD, FL)... 1 - 300 Gestational Age by EFW... 1 - 301 EFW (age) Hadlock... 1 - 301 EFW (age) JSUM 2001... 1 - 302 EFW (age) OSAKA... 1 - 303 EFW (age) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 304 EFW (age) TOKYO... 1 - 305 Fetal Weight Growth (Equations and Tables)... 1 - 306 FWg Ananth (Twins Monochorionic)... 1 - 306 FWg Ananth ( Twins Dichorionic)... 1 - 307 FWg Brenner... 1 - 308 FWg Bourgogne... 1 - 309 FWg Doubilet... 1 - 310 FWg Hadlock... 1 - 311 FWg Hansmann... 1 - 312 x

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FWg Hansmann (86)... 1 - 313 FWg Hobbins/Persutte... 1 - 314 FWg JSUM 2001... 1 - 315 FWg Osaka... 1 - 316 FWg Persson... 1 - 317 FWg Persson... 1 - 318 FWg Shinozuka... 1 - 318 FWg Shinozuka... 1 - 319 FWg Tokyo... 1 - 320 FWg Williams... 1 - 321 FWg Yarkoni (TWINS)... 1 - 322 Fetal Ratios... 1 - 323 CI (BPD/OFD) Hadlock... 1 - 323 FL/AC Hadlock... 1 - 323 FL/BPD Hohler... 1 - 324 FL/HC Hadlock... 1 - 324 HC/AC Campbell... 1 - 325 Va/Hem Hansmann... 1 - 326 Va/Hem Nicolaides... 1 - 327 Vp/Hem Nicolaides... 1 - 328 VCAD/Z-Scores Baschart... 1 - 328 CUA Reference & Formulas... 1 - 329 CUA: Formulas... 1 - 329 VENOSUS FLOW... 1 - 330

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CHAPTER 2 Cardiac References Cardiology 2D-Mode... 2 - 1 BSA (Body Surface Area)... 2 - 1 Simpson´s Method... 2 - 1 LV Single Plane (Simpson)... 2 - 2 LV Bi Plane (Simpson)... 2 - 3 LV Single Plane, Area/Length (Vol A/L)... 2 - 4 LV Single Plane... 2 - 5 LV Single Plane (Teichholz)... 2 - 5 LV Single Plane (Cubed)... 2 - 6 Fractional Shortening of Left Ventricle Internal diameter... 2 - 7 Left ventricular Mass (LV mass)... 2 - 7 Left ventricular Mass (LV mass)... 2 - 8 Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT)... 2 - 8 Left ventricular outflow tract (RVOT)... 2 - 8 Cardiology M-Mode... 2 - 9 Left Ventricle (LV)... 2 - 9 LV-Single Plane (Teichholz)... 2 - 9 LV-Single Plane (Cubed)... 2 - 10 Fractional Shortening of Left Ventricle Internal diameter... 2 - 11 Left ventricular Mass (LV mass)... 2 - 11 Artery Valves/Left Atrium (AV/LA)... 2 - 12 Aortic Root Diameter (unit:cm) : Ao root dia... 2 - 12 Left Atrial Diameter (unit:cm) : LA dia... 2 - 12 Aortic Valve Cusp Separation (unit:cm) : Ao cusp sep... 2 - 12 Mitral Valve (MV)... 2 - 13 D-E Slope... 2 - 13 E-F Slope (unit: m/s)... 2 - 13 A-C time interval (unit : ms)... 2 - 13 EPSS Distance (unit: cm)... 2 - 14 Heart Rate (HR)... 2 - 14 Cardiology D-Mode )... 2 - 15 Mitral Valve(MV) / Tricuspid Valve(TV)... 2 - 15 Peak A+E... 2 - 15 Pressure Gradient (Peak PG)... 2 - 15 Pressure Half Time (PHT)... 2 - 15 Mitral Valve Area (MVA)... 2 - 16 Velocity Time Integral (VTI)... 2 - 16 Aortic Valve (AV), Pulmonic Valve (PV)... 2 - 17 Continuity Equation... 2 - 17 Aortiv Valve Area (AV Area)... 2 - 17 xii

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Pulmonary Valve Area (PV Area)... 2 - 18 Pressure Gradient (PG)... 2 - 18 Mean Pressure Gradient (MnG)... 2 - 18 Left Ventricular outflow tract (LVOT)... 2 - 19 Stroke Volume (SV)... 2 - 19 Tei-Index (ICT,ET,IRT)... 2 - 19 Right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT)... 2 - 20 Stroke Volume (SV)... 2 - 20 Pulmonary artery pressure (PAP)... 2 - 20 Heart Rate (HR)... 2 - 21 Cardiology C-Mode... 2 - 22 Cardiology C-Mode... 2 - 22 Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area (PISA)... 2 - 22 PISA Radius... 2 - 22 PISA-Alias Velocity... 2 - 22 Regurgitant Volume Flow Rate (Rate)... 2 - 22 Effective Regurgitant Orifice (ERO)... 2 - 23 Regurgitant Volume by PISA (Vol)... 2 - 23

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CHAPTER 3 Vascular References Vascular References and Formulas... 3 - 1 Resistance Index... 3 - 1 Pulsatility Index... 3 - 1 Pulsatility Index (Ductus Venosus)... 3 - 2 Systolic/Diastolic Ratio (S/D)... 3 - 2 Pressure Gradient (PG)... 3 - 2 Area Reduction (% StA)... 3 - 3 Distance Reduction (% StD)... 3 - 3 Velocity Time Integral (VTI)... 3 - 4 Stroke Volume (SV)... 3 - 4

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CHAPTER 4 Gynecology References Gynecology References and Calculation... 4 - 1 Residual Urine (ResUr)... 4 - 1

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Chapter 1 Obstetric References Section 1-1 Gestational Age CAUTION Gestational Age / FW tables or equations are NOT the same as

Fetal Growth / FW Growth tables or equations!

NOTICE G.A. (Gestational Age) / FW:

These are normal ranges for estimating an unknown gestational age from the sonographically measured variable.

1-1-1

Abdominal Circumference (AC) ASUM

Reference: “Ultrasonic fetal Measurement Standards for an Australian Population”, compiled by Susan Campbell Westerway - Faculty of Health Sciences University of Sydney. http://www.asum.com.au/open.home.htm Date: December 2003 AC (cm) 5.2 6.3 7.4 8.4 9.6 10.6 12.0 13.1 14.0 15.1 16.4 17.6 18.6 20.1 21.2 22.3

GA w 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

±d

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 14

AC (cm) 23.0 24.2 25.9 26.2 27.2 28.3 29.4 30.5 31.5 32.5 33.3 34.2 35.6 36.2 36.7

GA w 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

±d

14 14 14 14 21 21 21 21 21 28 28 28 28 28 28

Obstetric References

1-1

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Abdominal Circumference (AC) CFEF

Reference: Créquat,J., Duyme,M., Brodaty,G.,”Biometry 2000. Fetal growth charts by the French College of fetal ultrasonography and the Inserm U 155”, Gynécol.Obstét Fertil, Vol. 28 No. 2, 2000, pages 435-445 NOTE: AC and GA Values are taken from Fetal Growth Table; AC (50% values) are used as Input and GA as Output!

AC (mm) 95,00 106,40 118,00 129,20 140,40 151,40 162,30 173,00 183,60 194,00 204,40 214,50 224,50 234,40 244,00 253,60 263,00 272,20 281,20 290,20 298,80 307,40 316,00 324,70 332,40 339,00

1-2

GA (Week) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Gestational Age

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DRAFT 11/10/10

VOLUSON® E-SERIES (BT09) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL

Abdominal Circumference (AC) CHITTY

Reference: Chitty,L.S., Altman,D.G., Henderson,A., Campbell,S.,” Charts of fetal size: 3. Abdominal measurements”, Br.J.Obstet.Gynaecol. Vol. 101, 1994, pages 125-131 NOTE: AC and GA Values are taken from Fetal Growth Table; AC (50% values) are used as Input and GA as Output! AC (cm) GA (week) Median 5.89 12 7.09 13 8.27 14 9.45 15 10.62 16 11.78 17 12.93 18 14.08 19 15.21 20 16.34 21 17.46 22 18.56 23 19.66 24 20.74 25 21.81 26 22.87 27

AC (cm) Median 23.91 24.94 25.96 26.96 27.95 28.92 29.88 30.82 31.74 32.64 33.53 34.40 35.25 36.08 36.89

GA (week) 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

Obstetric References

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