Voluson E8 Series Advanced Reference Manual Rev 1 March 2010

Revision History

Revision

Date

Reason for change

Revision 1

March 2010

Initial Release BT10

List of Effected Pages

Pages

Revision

Pages

Revision

Chapter 3- Vascular References pages 3--1 to 3- 4

Revision 1

Revision 1

Chapter 4- Gynecology References pages 4-1 to 4-2

Revision 1

Table of Contents TOC-III to TOC-XVI

Revision 1

Index pages I to IV

Revision 1

Chapter 1 - Obstetric References pages 1-1 to 1-334

Revision 1

Back Cover

Revision 1

Chapter 2- Cardiac References pages 2-1 to 2-24

Revision 1

Title Page

Revision 1

Rev History/LOEP pages I to II

VOLUSON® E-SERIES - ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL DIRECTION KTD103953-100, REVISION 1

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VOLUSON® E-SERIES - ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL DIRECTION KTD103953-100, REVISION 1

Table of Contents

Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 Obstetric References Gestational Age... 1 - 1 Abdominal Circumference (AC) ASUM... 1 - 1 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CFEF... 1 - 2 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CHITTY... 1 - 3 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HADLOCK_82... 1 - 4 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HADLOCK_84... 1 - 5 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HANSMANN... 1 - 6 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HOBBINS... 1 - 7 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JEANTY... 1 - 8 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JSUM... 1 - 9 Abdominal Circumference (AC) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 10 Abdominal Circumference (AC) MERZ... 1 - 11 Abdominal Circumference (AC) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 12 Abdominal Circumference (AC) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 13 Abdominal Circumference (AC) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 14 Abdominal Circumference (AC) TOKYO... 1 - 15 Abdominal Diameter (AD) PERSSON... 1 - 16 Anterior Posterior Abdominal Diameter (APAD) MERZ... 1 - 17 Anterior Posterior Trunk Diameter (APTD) HANSMANN... 1 - 18 APTD x TTD SHINOZUKA... 1 - 19 APTD x TTD TOKYO... 1 - 20 Binocular Distance (BOD) JEANTY... 1 - 21 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) ASUM... 1 - 22 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) ASUM OLD... 1 - 23 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CAMPBELL... 1 - 24 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CFEF... 1 - 25 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CHITTY (outer - outer)... 1 - 26 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CHITTY (outer - inner)... 1 - 27 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HADLOCK_82... 1 - 28 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HADLOCK_84... 1 - 29 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HANSMANN... 1 - 30 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HOBBINS... 1 - 31

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Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JEANTY... 1 - 32 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JOHNSEN... 1 - 33 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JSUM... 1 - 34 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 35 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) KURTZ... 1 - 36 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) MERZ... 1 - 37 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 38 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) OSAKA... 1 - 39 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) PERSSON... 1 - 40 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) REMPEN... 1 - 41 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SABBAGHA... 1 - 42 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 43 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 44 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) TOKYO... 1 - 45 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) VERBURG (outer-outer)... 1 - 46 Clavicula (CLAV) YARKONI... 1 - 47 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ASUM... 1 - 48 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ASUM - OLD... 1 - 49 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) DAYA... 1 - 50 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) HADLOCK... 1 - 51 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) HANSMANN... 1 - 52 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) JSUM... 1 - 53 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) NELSON... 1 - 54 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) OSAKA... 1 - 55 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) PERSSON... 1 - 56 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) REMPEN... 1 - 57 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ROBINSON... 1 - 58 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ROBINSON BMUS... 1 - 58 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 60 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) TOKYO... 1 - 61 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) VERBURG... 1 - 62 Femur Length (FL) ASUM... 1 - 63 Femur Length (FL) ASUM - OLD... 1 - 64 Femur Length (FL) CFEF... 1 - 65 Femur Length (FL) CHITTY... 1 - 66 Femur Length (FL) HADLOCK_82... 1 - 67 Femur Length (FL) HADLOCK_84... 1 - 68 Femur Length (FL) HANSMANN... 1 - 69 Femur Length (FL) HOBBINS... 1 - 70

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Femur Length (FL) HOHLER... 1 - 71 Femur Length (FL) JEANTY... 1 - 72 Femur Length (FL) JSUM... 1 - 73 Femur Length (FL) MERZ... 1 - 74 Femur Length (FL) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 75 Femur Length (FL) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 76 Femur Length (FL) O’BRIEN... 1 - 77 Femur Length (FL) OSAKA... 1 - 78 Femur Length (FL) PERSSON... 1 - 79 Femur Length (FL) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 80 Femur Length (FL) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 81 Femur Length (FL) TOKYO... 1 - 82 Femur Length (FL) WARDA... 1 - 83 Fetal Trunk Area (FTA) OSAKA... 1 - 84 Fibula (FIB) JEANTY... 1 - 85 Gestational Sac (GS) HANSMANN... 1 - 86 Gestational Sac (GS) HELLMAN... 1 - 87 Gestational Sac (GS) HOLLÄNDER... 1 - 88 Gestational Sac (GS) REMPEN... 1 - 89 Gestational Sac (GS) TOKYO... 1 - 90 Head Circumference (HC) ASUM... 1 - 91 Head Circumference (HC) CFEF... 1 - 92 Head Circumference (HC) CHITTY... 1 - 93 Head Circumference (HC) CHITTY (derived)... 1 - 94 Head Circumference (HC) HADLOCK_82... 1 - 95 Head Circumference (HC) HADLOCK_84... 1 - 96 Head Circumference (HC) HANSMANN... 1 - 97 Head Circumference (HC) JEANTY... 1 - 98 Head Circumference (HC) JOHNSEN... 1 - 99 Head Circumference (HC) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 101 Head Circumference (HC) MERZ... 1 - 102 Head Circumference (HC) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 103 Head Circumference (HC) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 104 Humerus Length (HL) ASUM... 1 - 105 Humerus Length (HL) HOBBINS... 1 - 106 Humerus Length (HL) JEANTY... 1 - 107 Humerus Length (HL) MERZ... 1 - 108 Humerus Length (HL) OSAKA... 1 - 109 Length of Vertebra (LV) TOKYO... 1 - 110

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Middle Abdominal Diameter (MAD) EIK-NES... 1 - 111 Abdominal Diameter (MAD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 112 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) ASUM... 1 - 113 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) CHITTY... 1 - 114 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) HANSMANN... 1 - 115 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) JEANTY... 1 - 116 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 117 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) MERZ... 1 - 118 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 119 Radius (RAD) JEANTY... 1 - 120 Radius (RAD) MERZ... 1 - 121 Tibia (TIB) JEANTY... 1 - 122 Tibia (TIB) MERZ... 1 - 123 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) CFEF... 1 - 124 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) MERZ... 1 - 125 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) CHITTY... 1 - 126 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) GOLDSTEIN... 1 - 127 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) HILL... 1 - 128 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) HOBBINS... 1 - 129 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 130 Transverse Trunk Diameter (TTD) HANSMANN... 1 - 131 Ulna (ULNA) JEANTY... 1 - 132 Ulna (ULNA) MERZ... 1 - 133 Gestational (Fetal) Growth... 1 - 134 Abdominal Circumference (AC) ASUM... 1 - 134 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CFEF... 1 - 135 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CHITTY... 1 - 136 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CHITTY (derived)... 1 - 137 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HADLOCK... 1 - 138 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HANSMANN... 1 - 139 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 140 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JEANTY... 1 - 141 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JSUM... 1 - 142 Abdominal Circumference (AC) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 143 Abdominal Circumference (AC) LESSOWAY... 1 - 144 Abdominal Circumference (AC) MERZ... 1 - 146 Abdominal Circumference (AC) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 147 Abdominal Circumference (AC) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 148

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Abdominal Circumference (AC) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 149 Abdominal Circumference (AC) TOKYO... 1 - 150 Abdominal Circumference (AC) VERBURG... 1 - 151 Abdominal Diameter (AD) PERSSON... 1 - 152 Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) MOORE... 1 - 153 Anterior Posterior Abdominal Diameter (APAD) MERZ... 1 - 154 Anterior Posterior Trunk Diameter (APTD) HANSMANN... 1 - 155 Aorta Peak Velocity (Aorta Vmax) RIZZO... 1 - 156 APTD x TTD SHINOZUKA... 1 - 157 APTD x TTD TOKYO... 1 - 158 Binocular Distance (BOD) JEANTY... 1 - 159 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) ASUM... 1 - 160 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CAMPBELL... 1 - 161 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CFEF... 1 - 162 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CHITTY... 1 - 163 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HADLOCK... 1 - 164 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HANSMANN... 1 - 165 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 166 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JEANTY... 1 - 167 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JSUM... 1 - 168 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 169 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) LESSOWAY... 1 - 170 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) MERZ... 1 - 172 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 173 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) OSAKA... 1 - 174 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) PERSSON... 1 - 176 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SABBAGHA... 1 - 177 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 178 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 180 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) TOKYO... 1 - 181 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) VERBURG... 1 - 182 Clavicula (CLAV) YARKONI... 1 - 183 Cisterna Magna (CM) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 184 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ASUM... 1 - 185 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) HADLOCK... 1 - 186 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) HANSMANN... 1 - 187 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) JSUM... 1 - 188 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) OSAKA... 1 - 189 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) PERSSON... 1 - 190

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Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ROBINSON... 1 - 191 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 192 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) TOKYO... 1 - 193 Ductus Venosus (DV PI) BASCHAT... 1 - 194 Ductus Venosus (DV PLI) BASCHAT... 1 - 194 Ductus Venosus (DV PVIV) BASCHAT... 1 - 194 Ductus Venosus (DV S/a) BASCHAT... 1 - 195 Femur Length (FL) ASUM... 1 - 195 Femur Length (FL) CFEF... 1 - 196 Femur Length (FL) CHITTY... 1 - 197 Femur Length (FL) HADLOCK... 1 - 198 Femur Length (FL) HANSMANN... 1 - 199 Femur Length (FL) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 200 Femur Length (FL) JEANTY... 1 - 201 Femur Length (FL) JSUM... 1 - 202 Femur Length (FL) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 203 Femur Length (FL) LESSOWAY... 1 - 204 Femur Length (FL) MERZ... 1 - 206 Femur Length (FL) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 207 Femur Length (FL) O’BRIEN... 1 - 208 Femur Length (FL) OSAKA... 1 - 209 Femur Length (FL) PERSSON... 1 - 211 Femur Length (FL) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 212 Femur Length (FL) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 214 Femur Length (FL) TOKYO... 1 - 215 Femur Length (FL) VERBURG... 1 - 216 Femur Length (FL) WARDA... 1 - 217 Fetal Trunk Area (FTA) OSAKA... 1 - 218 Fibula (FIB) CHITTY... 1 - 219 Fibula (FIB) JEANTY... 1 - 220 Fibula (FIB) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 221 Foot (FOOT) CHITTY... 1 - 222 Fractional Arm Volume (AVol) LEE... 1 - 223 Fractional Thigh Volume (TVol) LEE... 1 - 224 Gestational Sac (GS) HELLMAN... 1 - 225 Gestational Sac (GS) REMPEN... 1 - 226 Head Circumference (HC) ASUM... 1 - 227 Head Circumference (HC) CFEF... 1 - 228 Head Circumference (HC) CHITTY... 1 - 229

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Head Circumference (HC) CHITTY (derived)... 1 - 230 Head Circumference (HC) HADLOCK... 1 - 231 Head Circumference (HC) HANSMANN... 1 - 232 Head Circumference (HC) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 233 Head Circumference (HC) JEANTY... 1 - 234 Head Circumference (HC) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 235 Head Circumference (HC) LESSOWAY... 1 - 236 Head Circumference (HC) MERZ... 1 - 238 Head Circumference (HC) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 239 Head Circumference (HC) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 240 Head Circumference (HC) VERBURG... 1 - 241 Humerus Length (HL) ASUM... 1 - 242 Humerus Length (HL) CHITTY... 1 - 243 Humerus Length (HL) JEANTY... 1 - 244 Humerus Length (HL) MERZ... 1 - 245 Humerus Length (HL) OSAKA... 1 - 246 Humerus Length (HL) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 247 Length of Vertebra (LV) TOKYO... 1 - 248 Middle Cerebral Artery Pulsatility Index (MCA PI) BAHLMAN... 1 - 250 Middle Cerebral Artery Pulsatility Index (MCA PI) JSUM... 1 - 251 Middle Cerebral Artery Peek Velocity (MCA PV) MARI... 1 - 252 Middle Cerebral Artery Resistance Index (MCA RI) BAHLMAN... 1 - 253 Middle Cerebral Artery Resistance Index (MCA RI) JSUM... 1 - 254 Middle Abdominal Diameter (MAD) EIK-NES... 1 - 255 Abdominal Diameter (MAD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 256 Mitral Valve E/A Ratio (MV E/A) HARADA... 1 - 257 Nasal Bone Length (NBL) BUNDUKI... 1 - 258 Nasal Bone Length (NBL) SONEK... 1 - 259 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) ASUM... 1 - 260 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) CHITTY... 1 - 261 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) HANSMANN... 1 - 262 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) JEANTY... 1 - 263 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 264 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) MERZ... 1 - 265 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 266 Pulmonary Artery Peak Velocity (MainPA VMax) RIZZO... 1 - 267 Radius (RAD) CHITTY... 1 - 268 Radius (RAD) JEANTY... 1 - 269 Radius (RAD) MERZ... 1 - 270

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Radius (RAD) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 271 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) CFEF... 1 - 272 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 273 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) MERZ... 1 - 274 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) GOLDSTEIN... 1 - 275 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) HILL... 1 - 276 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 277 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 278 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) VERBURG... 1 - 279 Tibia (TIB) CHITTY... 1 - 280 Tibia (TIB) JEANTY... 1 - 281 Tibia (TIB) MERZ... 1 - 282 Tibia (TIB) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 283 Transverse Trunk Diameter (TTD) HANSMANN... 1 - 284 Tricuspid (TV E/A) HARADA... 1 - 285 Ulna (ULNA) CHITTY... 1 - 286 Ulna (ULNA) JEANTY... 1 - 287 Ulna (ULNA) MERZ... 1 - 288 Ulna (ULNA) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 289 Umbilical Artery Pulsatility Index (UmbArt PI) JSUM... 1 - 290 Umbilical Artery Pulsatility Index (UmbArt PI) Merz... 1 - 291 Umbilical Artery Resistance Index (UmbArt RI) JSUM... 1 - 292 Umbilical Artery Resistance Index (UmbArt RI) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 293 Umbilical Artery Resistance Index (UmbArt RI) MERZ... 1 - 294 Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index (UtArt PI) MERZ... 1 - 295 Uterine Artery Resistance Index (UtArt RI) MERZ... 1 - 296 Fetal Weight Estimation (Equations and Tables)... 1 - 297 EFW Campbell (AC)... 1 - 297 EFW Hadlock (AC, BPD)... 1 - 297 EFW Hadlock 1 (AC, FL)... 1 - 297 EFW Hadlock 2 (BPD, AC, FL)... 1 - 298 EFW Hadlock 3 (HC, AC, FL)... 1 - 298 EFW Hadlock 4 (BPD, HC, AC, FL)... 1 - 298 EFW Hansmann (BPD, TTD)... 1 - 298 EFW Lee (AVol)... 1 - 299 EFW Lee (AC, AVol)... 1 - 299 EFW Lee (AC,BPD, AVol)... 1 - 299 EFW Lee (TVol)... 1 - 299

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EFW Lee (AC, TVol)... 1 - 299 EFW Lee (AC, BPD TVol)... 1 - 300 EFW Merz (AC, BPD)... 1 - 300 EFW Osaka (BPD, FTA, FL)... 1 - 300 EFW Persson 1 (BPD, MAD, FL)... 1 - 300 EFW Persson 2 (BPD, MAD)... 1 - 301 EFW Schild (HC, AC, FL)... 1 - 301 EFW Shepard (AC, BPD)... 1 - 301 EFW Shinozuka 1 (BPD, APTD, TTD, FL)... 1 - 302 EFW Shinozuka 2 (BPD, FL, AC)... 1 - 302 EFW Shinozuka 3 (BPD, APTD, TTD, LV)... 1 - 302 EFW Tokyo (BPD, APTD, TTD, FL)... 1 - 302 Gestational Age by EFW... 1 - 303 EFW (age) Hadlock... 1 - 303 EFW (age) JSUM 2001... 1 - 304 EFW (age) OSAKA... 1 - 305 EFW (age) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 306 EFW (age) TOKYO... 1 - 307 Fetal Weight Growth (Equations and Tables)... 1 - 308 FWg Ananth (Twins Monochorionic)... 1 - 308 FWg Ananth ( Twins Dichorionic)... 1 - 309 FWg Brenner... 1 - 310 FWg Bourgogne... 1 - 311 FWg Doubilet... 1 - 312 FWg Hadlock... 1 - 313 FWg Hansmann... 1 - 314 FWg Hansmann (86)... 1 - 315 FWg Hobbins/Persutte... 1 - 316 FWg JSUM 2001... 1 - 317 FWg Osaka... 1 - 318 FWg Persson... 1 - 319 FWg Persson... 1 - 320 FWg Shinozuka... 1 - 320 FWg Shinozuka... 1 - 321 FWg Tokyo... 1 - 322 FWg Williams... 1 - 323 FWg Yarkoni (TWINS)... 1 - 324

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Fetal Ratios... 1 - 325 CI (BPD/OFD) Hadlock... 1 - 325 FL/AC Hadlock... 1 - 325 FL/BPD Hohler... 1 - 326 FL/HC Hadlock... 1 - 326 HC/AC Campbell... 1 - 327 Va/Hem Hansmann... 1 - 328 Va/Hem Nicolaides... 1 - 329 Vp/Hem Nicolaides... 1 - 330 VCAD/Z-Scores Baschart... 1 - 330 Reference & Formulas... 1 - 331 CUA: Formulas... 1 - 331 Ductus Venosus Figure BASCHAT... 1 - 332

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CHAPTER 2 Cardiac References Cardiology 2D-Mode... 2 - 1 BSA (Body Surface Area)... 2 - 1 Simpson´s Method... 2 - 1 LV Single Plane (Simpson)... 2 - 2 LV Bi Plane (Simpson)... 2 - 3 LV Single Plane, Area/Length (Vol A/L)... 2 - 4 LV Single Plane... 2 - 5 LV Single Plane (Teichholz)... 2 - 5 LV Single Plane (Cubed)... 2 - 6 Fractional Shortening of Left Ventricle Internal diameter... 2 - 7 Left ventricular Mass (LV mass)... 2 - 7 Left ventricular Mass (LV mass)... 2 - 8 Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT)... 2 - 8 Left ventricular outflow tract (RVOT)... 2 - 8 Cardiology M-Mode... 2 - 9 Left Ventricle (LV)... 2 - 9 LV-Single Plane (Teichholz)... 2 - 9 LV-Single Plane (Cubed)... 2 - 10 Fractional Shortening of Left Ventricle Internal diameter... 2 - 11 Left ventricular Mass (LV mass)... 2 - 11 Artery Valves/Left Atrium (AV/LA)... 2 - 12 Aortic Root Diameter (unit:cm) : Ao root dia... 2 - 12 Left Atrial Diameter (unit:cm) : LA dia... 2 - 12 Aortic Valve Cusp Separation (unit:cm) : Ao cusp sep... 2 - 12 Mitral Valve (MV)... 2 - 13 D-E Slope... 2 - 13 E-F Slope (unit: m/s)... 2 - 13 A-C time interval (unit : ms)... 2 - 13 EPSS Distance (unit: cm)... 2 - 14 Heart Rate (HR)... 2 - 14 Cardiology D-Mode )... 2 - 15 Mitral Valve(MV) / Tricuspid Valve(TV)... 2 - 15 Peak A+E... 2 - 15 Pressure Gradient (Peak PG)... 2 - 15 Pressure Half Time (PHT)... 2 - 15 Mitral Valve Area (MVA)... 2 - 16 Velocity Time Integral (VTI)... 2 - 16

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Aortic Valve (AV), Pulmonic Valve (PV)... 2 - 17 Continuity Equation... 2 - 17 Aortiv Valve Area (AV Area)... 2 - 17 Pulmonary Valve Area (PV Area)... 2 - 18 Pressure Gradient (PG)... 2 - 18 Mean Pressure Gradient (MnG)... 2 - 18 Left Ventricular outflow tract (LVOT)... 2 - 19 Stroke Volume (SV)... 2 - 19 Tei-Index (ICT,ET,IRT)... 2 - 19 Right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT)... 2 - 20 Stroke Volume (SV)... 2 - 20 Pulmonary artery pressure (PAP)... 2 - 20 Heart Rate (HR)... 2 - 21 Cardiology C-Mode... 2 - 22 Cardiology C-Mode... 2 - 22 Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area (PISA)... 2 - 22 PISA Radius... 2 - 22 PISA-Alias Velocity... 2 - 22 Regurgitant Volume Flow Rate (Rate)... 2 - 22 Effective Regurgitant Orifice (ERO)... 2 - 23 Regurgitant Volume by PISA (Vol)... 2 - 23

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CHAPTER 3 Vascular References Vascular References and Formulas... 3 - 1 Resistance Index... 3 - 1 Pulsatility Index... 3 - 1 Pulsatility Index (Ductus Venosus)... 3 - 2 Systolic/Diastolic Ratio (S/D)... 3 - 2 Pressure Gradient (PG)... 3 - 2 Area Reduction (% StA)... 3 - 3 Distance Reduction (% StD)... 3 - 3 Velocity Time Integral (VTI)... 3 - 4 Stroke Volume (SV)... 3 - 4

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CHAPTER 4 Gynecology References Gynecology References and Calculation... 4 - 1 Residual Urine (ResUr)... 4 - 1

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Obstetric References

Chapter 1 Obstetric References Section 1-1 Gestational Age CAUTION Gestational Age / FW tables or equations are NOT the same as

Fetal Growth / FW Growth tables or equations!

NOTICE G.A. (Gestational Age) / FW:

These are normal ranges for estimating an unknown gestational age from the sonographically measured variable.

1-1-1

Abdominal Circumference (AC) ASUM

Reference: “Ultrasonic fetal Measurement Standards for an Australian Population”, compiled by Susan Campbell Westerway - Faculty of Health Sciences University of Sydney. http://www.asum.com.au/open.home.htm Date: December 2003 AC (cm) 5.2 6.3 7.4 8.4 9.6 10.6 12.0 13.1 14.0 15.1 16.4 17.6 18.6 20.1 21.2 22.3

GA w 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

±d

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 14

AC (cm) 23.0 24.2 25.9 26.2 27.2 28.3 29.4 30.5 31.5 32.5 33.3 34.2 35.6 36.2 36.7

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GA w 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

±d

14 14 14 14 21 21 21 21 21 28 28 28 28 28 28

1-1

Gestational Age

1-1-2

Abdominal Circumference (AC) CFEF

Reference: Créquat,J., Duyme,M., Brodaty,G.,”Biometry 2000. Fetal growth charts by the French College of fetal ultrasonography and the Inserm U 155”, Gynécol.Obstét Fertil, Vol. 28 No. 2, 2000, pages 435-445 NOTE: AC and GA Values are taken from Fetal Growth Table; AC (50% values) are used as Input and GA as Output!

AC (mm) 95,00 106,40 118,00 129,20 140,40 151,40 162,30 173,00 183,60 194,00 204,40 214,50 224,50 234,40 244,00 253,60 263,00 272,20 281,20 290,20 298,80 307,40 316,00 324,70 332,40 339,00

1-2

GA (Week) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

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Obstetric References

1-1-3

Abdominal Circumference (AC) CHITTY

Reference: Chitty,L.S., Altman,D.G., Henderson,A., Campbell,S.,” Charts of fetal size: 3. Abdominal measurements”, Br.J.Obstet.Gynaecol. Vol. 101, 1994, pages 125-131 NOTE: AC and GA Values are taken from Fetal Growth Table; AC (50% values) are used as Input and GA as Output! AC (cm) GA (week) Median 5.89 12 7.09 13 8.27 14 9.45 15 10.62 16 11.78 17 12.93 18 14.08 19 15.21 20 16.34 21 17.46 22 18.56 23 19.66 24 20.74 25 21.81 26 22.87 27

AC (cm) Median 23.91 24.94 25.96 26.96 27.95 28.92 29.88 30.82 31.74 32.64 33.53 34.40 35.25 36.08 36.89

GA (week) 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

VOLUSON® E-SERIES- ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL DIRECTION KTD103953-100, REVISION 1

1-3