Advanced Reference Manual
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P R E L I M I N A R Y
5/23/11 COVER.FM
GE Healthcare
Voluson® i/e (BT11) Advanced Reference Manual Voluson® i/e systems (BT11) Operating Documentation
Part Number: H48661EA
Revision: 9 0123
GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Revision History
Revision
Date
Reason for change
1
April 2007
Initial Release
2
April 2008
Release for BT08
3
September 2008
Release for BT09
4
February 2009
Release for SW 8.1.2
5
June 2009
Release for SW 8.1.4
6
October 2009
Release for SW 8.1.5
7
January 2010
Release for BT07 (SW 7.1.3) and BT09 (SW 8.1.6)
8
September 2010
Release for BT11 (SW 8.2.0)
9
May 2011
Release for SW 8.2.1
List of Effected Pages
Pages
Revision
Pages
Revision
Title Page
9
Chapter 3- Vascular References pages 1 to -4
9
Rev History/LOEP pages I to II
9
Chapter 4- Gynecology References pages 1 to -2
9
Table of Contents TOC-III to TOC-XVI
9
Index pages I to IV
9
Chapter 1- Obstetric References pages 1-1 to 1-346
9
Back Cover
9
Chapter 2- Cardiac References pages 2-1 to 2-22
9
Revision History
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
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Revision History
GGE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 Obstetric References Gestational Age... 1 - 1 Abdominal Circumference (AC) ASUM... 1 - 1 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CFEF... 1 - 2 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CHITTY... 1 - 3 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HADLOCK_82... 1 - 4 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HADLOCK_84... 1 - 5 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HANSMANN... 1 - 6 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HOBBINS... 1 - 7 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JEANTY... 1 - 8 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JSUM... 1 - 9 Abdominal Circumference (AC) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 10 Abdominal Circumference (AC) MERZ... 1 - 11 Abdominal Circumference (AC) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 12 Abdominal Circumference (AC) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 13 Abdominal Circumference (AC) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 14 Abdominal Circumference (AC) TOKYO... 1 - 15 Abdominal Diameter (AD) PERSSON... 1 - 16 Anterior Posterior Abdominal Diameter (APAD) MERZ... 1 - 17 Anterior Posterior Trunk Diameter (APTD) HANSMANN... 1 - 18 APTD x TTD SHINOZUKA... 1 - 19 APTD x TTD TOKYO... 1 - 20 Binocular Distance (BOD) JEANTY... 1 - 21 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) ASUM... 1 - 22 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) ASUM OLD... 1 - 23 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CAMPBELL... 1 - 24 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CFEF... 1 - 25 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CHITTY (outer - outer)... 1 - 26 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CHITTY (outer - inner)... 1 - 27 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) Eik-Nes (1.Trimester)... 1 - 28 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) Eik-Nes... 1 - 29 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HADLOCK_82... 1 - 30 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HADLOCK_84... 1 - 31 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HANSMANN... 1 - 32 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HOBBINS... 1 - 33 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JEANTY... 1 - 34 cccxiii
Table of Contents
GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JOHNSEN... 1 - 35 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JSUM... 1 - 36 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 37 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) KURTZ... 1 - 38 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) MERZ... 1 - 39 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) McLENNAN... 1 - 40 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 41 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) OSAKA... 1 - 42 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) PERSSON... 1 - 43 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) REMPEN... 1 - 44 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SABBAGHA... 1 - 45 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 46 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 47 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) TOKYO... 1 - 48 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) VERBURG (outer-outer)... 1 - 49 Clavicula (CLAV) YARKONI... 1 - 50 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ASUM... 1 - 51 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ASUM - OLD... 1 - 52 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) DAYA... 1 - 53 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) Eik-Nes... 1 - 54 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) HADLOCK... 1 - 55 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) HANSMANN... 1 - 56 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) JSUM... 1 - 57 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) McLENNAN... 1 - 58 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) NELSON... 1 - 59 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) OSAKA... 1 - 60 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) PERSSON... 1 - 61 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) REMPEN... 1 - 62 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ROBINSON... 1 - 63 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ROBINSON BMUS... 1 - 63 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 65 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) TOKYO... 1 - 66 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) VERBURG... 1 - 67 Femur Length (FL) ASUM... 1 - 68 Femur Length (FL) ASUM - OLD... 1 - 69 Femur Length (FL) CFEF... 1 - 70 Femur Length (FL) CHITTY... 1 - 71 Femur Length (FL) Eik-Nes... 1 - 72 Femur Length (FL) HADLOCK_82... 1 - 73 Femur Length (FL) HADLOCK_84... 1 - 74 Femur Length (FL) HANSMANN... 1 - 75 Femur Length (FL) HOBBINS... 1 - 76 cccxiv
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Femur Length (FL) HOHLER... 1 - 77 Femur Length (FL) JEANTY... 1 - 78 Femur Length (FL) JOHNSEN... 1 - 79 Femur Length (FL) JSUM... 1 - 80 Femur Length (FL) MERZ... 1 - 81 Femur Length (FL) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 82 Femur Length (FL) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 83 Femur Length (FL) O’BRIEN... 1 - 84 Femur Length (FL) OSAKA... 1 - 85 Femur Length (FL) PERSSON... 1 - 86 Femur Length (FL) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 87 Femur Length (FL) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 88 Femur Length (FL) TOKYO... 1 - 89 Femur Length (FL) WARDA... 1 - 90 Fetal Trunk Area (FTA) OSAKA... 1 - 91 Fibula (FIB) JEANTY... 1 - 92 Gestational Sac (GS) HANSMANN... 1 - 93 Gestational Sac (GS) HELLMAN... 1 - 94 Gestational Sac (GS) HOLLÄNDER... 1 - 95 Gestational Sac (GS) REMPEN... 1 - 96 Gestational Sac (GS) TOKYO... 1 - 97 Head Circumference (HC) ASUM... 1 - 98 Head Circumference (HC) CFEF... 1 - 99 Head Circumference (HC) CHITTY... 1 - 100 Head Circumference (HC) CHITTY (derived)... 1 - 101 Head Circumference (HC) HADLOCK_82... 1 - 102 Head Circumference (HC) HADLOCK_84... 1 - 103 Head Circumference (HC) HANSMANN... 1 - 104 Head Circumference (HC) JEANTY... 1 - 105 Head Circumference (HC) JOHNSEN... 1 - 106 Head Circumference (HC) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 107 Head Circumference (HC) MERZ... 1 - 108 Head Circumference (HC) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 109 Head Circumference (HC) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 110 Humerus Length (HL) ASUM... 1 - 111 Humerus Length (HL) HOBBINS... 1 - 112 Humerus Length (HL) JEANTY... 1 - 113 Humerus Length (HL) MERZ... 1 - 114 Humerus Length (HL) OSAKA... 1 - 115 Length of Vertebra (LV) TOKYO... 1 - 116 Middle Abdominal Diameter (MAD) EIK-NES... 1 - 117 Middle Abdominal Diameter (MAD) eSnurra... 1 - 118 Table of Contents
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Middle Abdominal Diameter (MAD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 119 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) ASUM... 1 - 120 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) CHITTY... 1 - 121 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) HANSMANN... 1 - 122 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) JEANTY... 1 - 123 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 124 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) MERZ... 1 - 125 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 126 Radius (RAD) JEANTY... 1 - 127 Radius (RAD) MERZ... 1 - 128 Tibia (TIB) JEANTY... 1 - 129 Tibia (TIB) MERZ... 1 - 130 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) CFEF... 1 - 131 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) MERZ... 1 - 132 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) CHITTY... 1 - 133 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) GOLDSTEIN... 1 - 134 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) HILL... 1 - 135 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) HOBBINS... 1 - 136 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 137 Transverse Trunk Diameter (TTD) HANSMANN... 1 - 138 Ulna (ULNA) JEANTY... 1 - 139 Ulna (ULNA) MERZ... 1 - 140 Gestational (Fetal) Growth... 1 - 141 Abdominal Circumference (AC) ASUM... 1 - 141 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CFEF... 1 - 142 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CHITTY... 1 - 143 Abdominal Circumference (AC) CHITTY (derived)... 1 - 144 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HADLOCK... 1 - 145 Abdominal Circumference (AC) HANSMANN... 1 - 146 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 147 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JEANTY... 1 - 148 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JOHNSEN... 1 - 149 Abdominal Circumference (AC) JSUM... 1 - 150 Abdominal Circumference (AC) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 151 Abdominal Circumference (AC) LESSOWAY... 1 - 152 Abdominal Circumference (AC) MERZ... 1 - 154 Abdominal Circumference (AC) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 155 Abdominal Circumference (AC) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 156 Abdominal Circumference (AC) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 157 Abdominal Circumference (AC) TOKYO... 1 - 158 Abdominal Circumference (AC) VERBURG... 1 - 159 cccxvi
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Abdominal Diameter (AD) PERSSON... 1 - 160 Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) MOORE... 1 - 161 Anterior Posterior Abdominal Diameter (APAD) MERZ... 1 - 162 Anterior Posterior Trunk Diameter (APTD) HANSMANN... 1 - 163 Aorta Peak Velocity (Aorta Vmax) RIZZO... 1 - 164 APTD x TTD SHINOZUKA... 1 - 165 APTD x TTD TOKYO... 1 - 166 Binocular Distance (BOD) JEANTY... 1 - 167 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) ASUM... 1 - 168 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CAMPBELL... 1 - 169 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CFEF... 1 - 170 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) CHITTY... 1 - 171 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) Eik-Nes... 1 - 172 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HADLOCK... 1 - 174 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) HANSMANN... 1 - 175 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 176 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JEANTY... 1 - 177 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) JSUM... 1 - 178 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 179 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) LESSOWAY... 1 - 180 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) MERZ... 1 - 182 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) McLENNAN... 1 - 183 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 184 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) OSAKA... 1 - 185 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) PERSSON... 1 - 187 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SABBAGHA... 1 - 188 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 189 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 191 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) TOKYO... 1 - 192 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) VERBURG... 1 - 193 Clavicula (CLAV) YARKONI... 1 - 194 Cisterna Magna (CM) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 195 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ASUM... 1 - 196 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) HADLOCK... 1 - 197 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) HANSMANN... 1 - 198 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) JSUM... 1 - 199 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) McLENNAN... 1 - 200 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) OSAKA... 1 - 201 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) PERSSON... 1 - 202 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) ROBINSON... 1 - 203 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 204 Crown-Rump Length (CRL) TOKYO... 1 - 205 Table of Contents
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Ductus Venosus (DV PI) BASCHAT... 1 - 206 Ductus Venosus (DV PLI) BASCHAT... 1 - 206 Ductus Venosus (DV PVIV) BASCHAT... 1 - 206 Ductus Venosus (DV S/a) BASCHAT... 1 - 207 Femur Length (FL) ASUM... 1 - 207 Femur Length (FL) CFEF... 1 - 208 Femur Length (FL) CHITTY... 1 - 209 Femur Length (FL) EIK-NES... 1 - 210 Femur Length (FL) HADLOCK... 1 - 212 Femur Length (FL) HANSMANN... 1 - 213 Femur Length (FL) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 214 Femur Length (FL) JEANTY... 1 - 215 Femur Length (FL) JOHNSEN... 1 - 216 Femur Length (FL) JSUM... 1 - 217 Femur Length (FL) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 218 Femur Length (FL) LESSOWAY... 1 - 219 Femur Length (FL) MERZ... 1 - 221 Femur Length (FL) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 222 Femur Length (FL) O’BRIEN... 1 - 223 Femur Length (FL) OSAKA... 1 - 224 Femur Length (FL) PERSSON... 1 - 225 Femur Length (FL) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 226 Femur Length (FL) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 228 Femur Length (FL) TOKYO... 1 - 229 Femur Length (FL) VERBURG... 1 - 230 Femur Length (FL) WARDA... 1 - 231 Fetal Trunk Area (FTA) OSAKA... 1 - 232 Fibula (FIB) CHITTY... 1 - 233 Fibula (FIB) JEANTY... 1 - 234 Fibula (FIB) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 235 Foot (FOOT) CHITTY... 1 - 236 Gestational Sac (GS) HELLMAN... 1 - 237 Gestational Sac (GS) NYBERG... 1 - 238 Gestational Sac (GS) REMPEN... 1 - 239 Head Circumference (HC) ASUM... 1 - 240 Head Circumference (HC) CFEF... 1 - 241 Head Circumference (HC) CHITTY... 1 - 242 Head Circumference (HC) CHITTY (derived)... 1 - 243 Head Circumference (HC) HADLOCK... 1 - 244 Head Circumference (HC) HANSMANN... 1 - 245 Head Circumference (HC) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 246 Head Circumference (HC) JEANTY... 1 - 247 cccxviii
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Head Circumference (HC) JOHNSEN... 1 - 248 Head Circumference (HC) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 249 Head Circumference (HC) LESSOWAY... 1 - 250 Head Circumference (HC) MERZ... 1 - 252 Head Circumference (HC) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 253 Head Circumference (HC) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 254 Head Circumference (HC) VERBURG... 1 - 255 Humerus Length (HL) ASUM... 1 - 256 Humerus Length (HL) CHITTY... 1 - 257 Humerus Length (HL) JEANTY... 1 - 258 Humerus Length (HL) MERZ... 1 - 259 Humerus Length (HL) OSAKA... 1 - 260 Humerus Length (HL) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 261 Length of Vertebra (LV) TOKYO... 1 - 262 Left Lung Area PERALTA... 1 - 264 Right Lung Area PERALTA... 1 - 265 Middle Cerebral Artery Pulsatility Index (MCA PI) BAHLMAN... 1 - 266 Middle Cerebral Artery Pulsatility Index (MCA PI) JSUM... 1 - 267 Middle Cerebral Artery Peek Velocity (MCA PS) MARI... 1 - 268 Middle Cerebral Artery Resistance Index (MCA RI) BAHLMAN... 1 - 269 Middle Cerebral Artery Resistance Index (MCA RI) JSUM... 1 - 270 Middle Abdominal Diameter (MAD) EIK-NES... 1 - 271 Middle Abdominal Diameter (MAD) eSnurra... 1 - 272 Abdominal Diameter (MAD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 274 Mitral Valve E/A Ratio (MV E/A) HARADA... 1 - 275 Nasal Bone Length (NBL) BUNDUKI... 1 - 276 Nasal Bone Length (NBL) SONEK... 1 - 277 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) ASUM... 1 - 278 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) CHITTY... 1 - 279 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) HANSMANN... 1 - 280 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) JEANTY... 1 - 281 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 282 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) MERZ... 1 - 283 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 284 Pulmonary Artery Peak Velocity (MainPA VMax) RIZZO... 1 - 285 Radius (RAD) CHITTY... 1 - 286 Radius (RAD) JEANTY... 1 - 287 Radius (RAD) MERZ... 1 - 288 Radius (RAD) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 289 Thoracic Circumference (TC) CHITKARA... 1 - 290 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) CFEF... 1 - 291 Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 292 Table of Contents
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Transverse Abdominal Diameter (TAD) MERZ... 1 - 293 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) GOLDSTEIN... 1 - 294 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) HILL... 1 - 295 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) JACOT-GUILLARMOD... 1 - 296 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) NICOLAIDES... 1 - 297 Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (CEREB) VERBURG... 1 - 298 Tibia (TIB) CHITTY... 1 - 299 Tibia (TIB) JEANTY... 1 - 300 Tibia (TIB) MERZ... 1 - 301 Tibia (TIB) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 302 Transverse Trunk Diameter (TTD) HANSMANN... 1 - 303 Tricuspid (TV E/A) HARADA... 1 - 304 Ulna (ULNA) CHITTY... 1 - 305 Ulna (ULNA) JEANTY... 1 - 306 Ulna (ULNA) MERZ... 1 - 307 Ulna (ULNA) SIRIRAJ... 1 - 308 Umbilical Artery Pulsatility Index (UmbArt PI) JSUM... 1 - 309 Umbilical Artery Pulsatility Index (UmbArt PI) Merz... 1 - 310 Umbilical Artery Resistance Index (UmbArt RI) JSUM... 1 - 311 Umbilical Artery Resistance Index (UmbArt RI) KURMANAVICIUS... 1 - 312 Umbilical Artery Resistance Index (UmbArt RI) MERZ... 1 - 313 Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index (UtArt PI) MERZ... 1 - 314 Uterine Artery Resistance Index (UtArt RI) MERZ... 1 - 315 Fetal Weight Estimation (Equations and Tables)... 1 - 316 EFW Campbell (AC)... 1 - 316 EFW Hadlock (AC, BPD)... 1 - 316 EFW Hadlock 1 (AC, FL)... 1 - 316 EFW Hadlock 2 (BPD, AC, FL)... 1 - 317 EFW Hadlock 3 (HC, AC, FL)... 1 - 317 EFW Hadlock 4 (BPD, HC, AC, FL)... 1 - 317 EFW Hansmann (BPD, TTD)... 1 - 317 EFW Merz (AC, BPD)... 1 - 318 EFW Osaka (BPD, FTA, FL)... 1 - 318 EFW Persson 1 (BPD, MAD, FL)... 1 - 318 EFW Persson 2 (BPD,MAD)... 1 - 318 EFW Schild (HC, AC, FL)... 1 - 319 EFW Shepard (AC, BPD)... 1 - 319 EFW Shinozuka 1 (BPD, APTD, TTD, FL))... 1 - 319 EFW Shinozuka 2 (BPD, FL, AC)... 1 - 319 EFW Shinozuka 3 (BPD, APTD, TTD, LV)... 1 - 320 EFW Tokyo (BPD, APTD, TTD, FL)... 1 - 320 cccxx
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Gestational Age by EFW... 1 - 321 EFW (age) Hadlock... 1 - 321 EFW (age) JSUM 2001... 1 - 322 EFW (age) OSAKA... 1 - 323 EFW (age) SHINOZUKA... 1 - 324 EFW (age) TOKYO... 1 - 325 Fetal Weight Growth (Equations and Tables)... 1 - 326 FWg Ananth (Twins Monochorionic)... 1 - 326 FWg Ananth ( Twins Dichorionic)... 1 - 327 FWg Brenner... 1 - 328 FWg Bourgogne... 1 - 329 FWg Doubilet... 1 - 330 FWg Eik-Nes... 1 - 331 FWg Hadlock... 1 - 333 FWg Hansmann... 1 - 334 FWg Hansmann (86)... 1 - 335 FWg Hobbins/Persutte... 1 - 336 FWg Johnsen (neutral)... 1 - 337 FWg Johnsen (male)... 1 - 338 FWg Johnsen (female)... 1 - 339 FWg Jsum 2001... 1 - 340 FWg Kramer (female)... 1 - 341 FWg Kramer (male)... 1 - 342 FWg Osaka... 1 - 343 FWg Persson... 1 - 344 FWg Persson... 1 - 345 FWg Shinozuka... 1 - 345 FWg Shinozuka... 1 - 346 FWg Tokyo... 1 - 347 FWg Williams... 1 - 348 FWg Yarkoni (TWINS)... 1 - 349 Fetal Ratios... 1 - 350 CI (BPD/OFD) Hadlock... 1 - 350 FL/AC Hadlock... 1 - 350 FL/BPD Hohler... 1 - 351 FL/HC Hadlock... 1 - 351 HC/AC Campbell... 1 - 352 Va/Hem Hansmann... 1 - 353 Va/Hem Nicolaides... 1 - 354 Table of Contents
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Vp/Hem Nicolaides... 1 - 355 VCAD/Z-Scores Baschart... 1 - 355 LHR (Peralta)... 1 - 356 LTR (Hasegawa)... 1 - 357 CVR (Peranteau)... 1 - 357 Reference & Formulas... 1 - 358 Abdominal Circumference derived (AC*)... 1 - 358 CUA: Formulas... 1 - 358 Head Circumference derived (HC*)... 1 - 359 Umbilical Vein Flow... 1 - 359 VENOSUS FLOW... 1 - 359
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 2 Cardiac References Cardiology 2D-Mode... 2 - 1 BSA (Body Surface Area)... 2 - 1 Simpson´s Method... 2 - 1 LV Single Plane (Simpson)... 2 - 2 LV Bi Plane (Simpson)... 2 - 3 LV Single Plane, Area/Length (Vol A/L)... 2 - 4 LV Single Plane... 2 - 5 LV Single Plane (Teichholz)... 2 - 5 LV Single Plane (Cubed)... 2 - 6 Fractional Shortening of Left Ventricle Internal diameter... 2 - 7 Left ventricular Mass ( LV mass )... 2 - 7 Left ventricular Mass (LV mass)... 2 - 8 Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT)... 2 - 8 Left ventricular outflow tract (RVOT))... 2 - 8 Cardiology M-Mode... 2 - 9 Left Ventricle (LV)... 2 - 9 LV-Single Plane (Teichholz)... 2 - 9 LV-Single Plane (Cubed)... 2 - 10 Fractional Shortening of Left Ventricle Internal diameter... 2 - 11 Left ventricular Mass (LV mass)... 2 - 11 Artery Valves/Left Atrium (AV/LA)... 2 - 12 Aortic Root Diameter (unit:cm) : Ao root dia... 2 - 12 Left Atrial Diameter (unit:cm) : LA dia... 2 - 12 Aortic Valve Cusp Separation (unit:cm) : Ao cusp sep... 2 - 12 Mitral Valve (MV)... 2 - 13 D-E Slope... 2 - 13 E-F Slope (unit: m/s)... 2 - 13 A-C time interval (unit : ms)... 2 - 13 EPSS Distance (unit: cm)... 2 - 14 Heart Rate (HR)... 2 - 14 Cardiology D-Mode... 2 - 15 Mitral Valve(MV) / Tricuspid Valve(TV)... 2 - 15 Peak A+E... 2 - 15 Pressure Gradient (Peak PG)... 2 - 15 Pressure Half Time (PHT)... 2 - 15 Mitral Valve Area (MVA)... 2 - 16 Velocity Time Integral (VTI)... 2 - 16 Aortic Valve (AV), Pulmonic Valve (PV)... 2 - 17 Continuity Equation... 2 - 17 Aortiv Valve Area (AV Area)... 2 - 17 Table of Contents
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Pulmonary Valve Area (PV Area)... 2 - 18 Pressure Gradient (PG)... 2 - 18 Mean Pressure Gradient (MnG)... 2 - 18 Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT)... 2 - 19 Stroke Volume (SV)... 2 - 19 Tei-Index (ICT,ET,IRT)... 2 - 19 Right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT)... 2 - 20 Stroke Volume (SV)... 2 - 20 Pulmonary artery pressure (PAP)... 2 - 21 Heart Rate (HR)... 2 - 22 Cardiology C-Mode... 2 - 23 Cardiology C-Mode... 2 - 23 Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area (PISA)... 2 - 23 PISA Radius... 2 - 23 PISA-Alias Velocity... 2 - 23 Regurgitant Volume Flow Rate (Rate)... 2 - 23 Effective Regurgitant Orifice (ERO)... 2 - 24 Regurgitant Volume by PISA (Vol)... 2 - 24
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 3 Vascular References Vascular References and Formulas... 3 - 1 Resistance Index... 3 - 1 Pulsatility Index... 3 - 1 Pulsatility Index (Ductus Venosus)... 3 - 2 Systolic/Diastolic Ratio (S/D)... 3 - 2 Pressure Gradient (PG)... 3 - 2 Area Reduction (% StA)... 3 - 3 Distance Reduction (% StD)... 3 - 3 Velocity Time Integral (VTI)... 3 - 4 Stroke Volume (SV)... 3 - 4
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
CHAPTER 4 Gynecology References Gynecology References and Calculation... 4 - 1 Residual Urine (ResUr)... 4 - 1
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
DRAFT 5/23/11
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Chapter 1 Obstetric References Section 1-1 Gestational Age CAUTION Gestational Age / FW tables or equations are NOT the same as
Fetal Growth / FW Growth tables or equations!
!! CAUTION:
NOTICE G.A. (Gestational Age) / FW:
These are normal ranges for estimating an unknown gestational age from the sonographically measured variable.
!! NOTICE:
1-1-1
Abdominal Circumference (AC) ASUM
Reference: “Ultrasonic fetal Measurement Standards for an Australian Population”, compiled by Susan Campbell Westerway - Faculty of Health Sciences University of Sydney. http://www.asum.com.au/open.home.htm Date: December 2003 AC (cm) 5.2 6.3 7.4 8.4 9.6 10.6 12.0 13.1 14.0 15.1 16.4 17.6 18.6 20.1 21.2 22.3
GA w 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
±d
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 14
AC (cm) 23.0 24.2 25.9 26.2 27.2 28.3 29.4 30.5 31.5 32.5 33.3 34.2 35.6 36.2 36.7
GA w 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
±d
14 14 14 14 21 21 21 21 21 28 28 28 28 28 28
Obstetric References
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GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
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DRAFT 5/23/11
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Abdominal Circumference (AC) CFEF
Reference: Crequat,J., Duyme,M., Brodaty,G.,”Biometry 2000. Fetal growth charts by the French College of fetal ultrasonography and the Inserm U 155”, Gynecol.Obstet Fertil., Vol. 28 No. 2, 2000, pages 435-445 NOTE: AC and GA Values are taken from Fetal Growth Table; AC (50% values) are used as Input and GA as Output!
AC (mm) 95.00 106.40 118.00 129.20 140.40 151.40 162.30 173.00 183.60 194.00 204.40 214.50 224.50 234.40 244.00 253.60 263.00 272.20 281.20 290.20 298.80 307.40 316.00 324.70 332.40 339.00
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GA (Week) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Gestational Age
GE HEALTHCARE AUSTRIA GMBH & CO OG DIRECTION H48661EA, REVISION 9
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DRAFT 5/23/11
VOLUSON® I/E (BT11) ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL
Abdominal Circumference (AC) CHITTY
Reference: Chitty,L.S., Altman,D.G., Henderson,A., Campbell,S.,” Charts of fetal size: 3. Abdominal measurements”, Br.J.Obstet.Gynaecol. Vol. 101 No. 2, 1994, pages 125-131 NOTE: AC and GA Values are taken from Fetal Growth Table; AC (50% values) are used as Input and GA as Output! AC (cm) GA (week) Median 5.89 12 7.09 13 8.27 14 9.45 15 10.62 16 11.78 17 12.93 18 14.08 19 15.21 20 16.34 21 17.46 22 18.56 23 19.66 24 20.74 25 21.81 26 22.87 27
AC (cm) Median 23.91 24.94 25.96 26.96 27.95 28.92 29.88 30.82 31.74 32.64 33.53 34.40 35.25 36.08 36.89
GA (week) 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
Obstetric References
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