Operating Manual
218 Pages
Preview
Page 1
430-10983-003.book Page i Tuesday, February 20, 2007 12:00 PM
430-10983-003.book Page i Tuesday, February 20, 2007 12:00 PM
Hospira GemStar Infusion System System Operating Manual ®
For use with the Hospira GemStar® Infusion System List 13086-36 List 13087-36 List 13088-36
PLEASE Read this entire manual before using the Hospira GemStar® Infusion System This manual is designed for use by health care professionals, caregivers, and patients. The Hospira Technical Support Operations hotline is available 24 hours a day (in the USA) to provide consultation and technical assistance regarding the Hospira GemStar® Infusion System .
Outside the USA:
Contact your local Hospira sales office
To order additional copies of this manual (List 13086/13087/13088) call your local Hospira representative
GemStar® System Operating Manual
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Change History
ii
Part Number
Description of Change
Pages Changed
430-10983-001 (Rev. 03/06)
Original Issue
N/A
430-10983-002 (Rev. 07/06)
Second Release
All
430-10983-003 (Rev. 02/07)
Third Release
All
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Contents 1. Introduction
1
GemStar® Pump Layout... 2 GemStar® Pump Components... 4 Therapies... 5 GemStar® Pump Features... 6 Menu System... 7 Operating Modes... 9 Indications for Use... 10 Contraindications for Use... 11 Warnings and Cautions... 11
2. Basic Operation
19
Overview... 19 Selecting a Power Source... 20 Powering On the Pump... 27 Accessing the Programming Menu... 29 Programming the Pump... 30 Starting a New Container... 32 GemStar® Pump Set... 32 Loading the Cassette... 35 Releasing the Cassette... 36 Priming a GemStar® Pump Set... 37
3. Weight Dosed (Not Applicable to List 13088)
53
Therapy Features and Specifications... 53 Weight Dosed Programming... 54 Auto KVO... 55 Rate Titration... 55 VTBI Titration... 56 Changing a Weight Dosed Program... 56 GemStar® Weight Dosed Programming Worksheet... 57 Programming a Precedex® (dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection) Delivery. 58 GemStar® Precedex® (dexmedetomidine hydrochloride injection) Programming Worksheet... 59
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Contents 4. Pain Management (Not Applicable to List 13086)
61
Therapy Features and Specifications... 61 Pain Management Programming... 63 Bolus Delivery... 64 Loading Dose Delivery... 66 Changing a Pain Management Program... 67
5. mL/hr Only (Not Applicable to List 13088)
71
Therapy Features and Specifications... 71 mL/hr Only Programming... 72 Auto KVO... 73 Rate Titration... 73 VTBI Titration... 74 Piggybacking... 74 Changing a mL/hr Only Program... 77 mL/hr Only Programming Worksheet... 78
6. Intermittent (Not Applicable to List 13088)
79
Therapy Features and Specifications... 79 Intermittent Programming... 80 Intermittent Delivery Interruptions... 82 Changing an Intermittent Program... 84 Intermittent Programming Worksheet... 85
7. Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) (Not Applicable to List 13088)
87
Therapy Features and Specifications... 87 TPN Programming... 88 Changing a TPN Program... 89 TPN Auto Taper Down... 90 TPN Programming Worksheet... 91
8. Continuous Delivery (Not Applicable to List 13088)
93
Therapy Features and Specifications... 93 Continuous Programming... 94 Rate Titration... 95 Piggybacking... 95 Changing a Continuous Program... 98
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Contents Continuous Programming Worksheet... 99
9. Variable Time (Not Applicable to List 13088)
101
Therapy Features and Specifications... 101 Variable Time Programming... 102 Variable Time Delivery Interruptions... 103 Changing a Variable Time Program... 104 GemStar® Variable Time Programming Worksheet... 105
10. Options Menu
107
Overview... 107 Tips for Using the Options Menu... 107 Review Program... 109 Histories... 109 Keypad Lock... 114 Change Pump Settings... 116 Set Clock... 118 Print... 119 Speed Protocol... 120 Next Dose... 121 Connecting to the Data Port... 122 Transferring Data Using a Computer... 127
11. Clinician Instructions
129
Clinician Locking Sequence Instructions... 130 Program and Deliver a Clinician Activated Loading Dose... 132 Shift Totals and History... 133
12. Troubleshooting
135
Alarm Messages... 136 Alert Messages... 145 Other Display Messages... 149
13. Maintenance
151
Pump Storage... 151 Cleaning and Disinfecting... 151 Repair... 153
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Contents 14. Operation Test
155
Equipment Required... 155 Test Setup... 156 Performing the Operation Test... 156 Printing Test Results... 161 GemStar®... 163 Operation Test Checklist... 163
15. Optional System Components
165
Connecting the Bolus Cord... 168 Using the GemStar® Lockboxes... 168 Using the Hospira Carrying Cases... 171 Using the GemStar® Docking Station... 177
16. Pump Sets
179
17. GemStar® Pump Specifications
183
Occlusion Information... 186
18. Warranty/Technical Assistance
199
A. Electrical Potentials
201
Guidance on EMC Compatibility... 201 Information Regarding Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)... 202
Index IEC Symbols
vi
203 back cover
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Chapter 1
Introduction The GemStar® Pump is a small and lightweight, single-channel infusion device designed for use in the home, in the hospital, or anywhere electronic infusion is required. The GemStar® Pump can be powered by AC mains adaptor, rechargeable battery pack, docking station, or two disposable AA alkaline batteries. When powered by batteries, the GemStar® Pump is ideal for ambulatory patients. The following conventions are used throughout this manual: Convention
Use
Example
[ALL CAPS]
Pump keys
Press [YES/ENTER] to continue.
ALL CAPS
Display messages
The pump displays:
ENTER TO CONFIRM.
WARNING: A WARNING message contains special safety information and must be observed at all times. Failure to observe a warning message could be life threatening. CAUTION:
A CAUTION contains information that could prevent irreversible product damage or hardware failure. Failure to observe a caution could result in serious patient or user injury.
Note: A NOTE contains information or examples to help explain instructions. Tip: A TIP contains information that makes the pump easier to use.
Note: Examples are provided only to help explain a pump function and may not be clinically relevant. Graphics are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the actual product.
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Chapter 1. Introduction
GemStar® Pump Layout
Shown approximate size
2
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Chapter 1. Introduction 1
DISPLAY •
2
• •
Silences an alarm. This silences an alert for five minutes and an alarm for two minutes.
3
•
Stops infusion.
4
•
Starts infusion.
5
• •
Lights continuously when the pump is powered by AC mains. Flashes when the pump is powered by external batteries (e.g., battery pack). Not lit when using disposable AA batteries.
6
•
Powers the pump on or off. To power-off the pump, press and hold until the display clears.
7
• •
Returns to previous steps during programming. Exits Help, Change, and Options menus.
8
•
Displays the following menu items from the STOP or RUN mode*: New Container Change Program (or Titrate VTBI) New Program Piggybacking Resets a numeric value to zero.
•
Displays the pump’s status.
9
•
Displays the following Options Menu items from the STOP or RUN mode*: 1 Review Program 4 Pump Settings 7 Speed Protocol 2 Histories 5 Set Clock 8 Next Dose 3 Keypad Lock 6 Print
10
• • • • •
(UP & DOWN) Toggles between AM and PM in time-based entries. DOWN arrow scrolls through program review and help messages. DOWN arrow toggles between units of measure when entering concentrations. UP arrow enters a decimal point in numeric entries. Up arrow scrolls back by one screen in program review.
11
• •
Responds “YES” to display questions. Accepts entries and goes to the next step.
12
•
Responds “NO” to display questions.
13
• •
Displays information during programming steps and alarm conditions. Displays Shift Totals, except during programming steps and alarm conditions.
14
• •
Clears an AIR-IN-LINE alarm. Primes a GemStar® Pump Set.
15 [0] - [9] •
Selects menu items and enters numeric values. If two numbers appear before a menu item (e.g., 02), press both number keys to select that item.
* Not all menu items are available with all modes.
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Chapter 1. Introduction
GemStar® Pump Components 1
Bolus Button
Press this button to start a bolus delivery if available in the current program.
2
Pole Clamp Track
Use to connect to an optional pole clamp.
3
Cassette Release Button
Push down on this button to release the cassette.
4
Power Connector
Use to connect the AC mains adaptor.
5
Data Port Connector
Use to connect the GemStar® serial cable.
6
Bolus Connector
Use to connect a bolus cord.
7
Tubing Channel
Place the pump set tubing in this channel.
8
Cassette Pocket
Load the cassette into this pocket.
9
I.V. Tubing Guide
Use to hold the I.V. tubing.
10 Battery Pack Connector
11 Battery Compartment
Top View
Use to connect the GemStar® Rechargeable Battery Pack. Install two fresh, disposable AA batteries in this compartment.
Bottom/Side View
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Chapter 1. Introduction
Therapies
Critical care, pediatrics
Pain Management
Infusion of analgesics or anesthetics for patientcontrolled pain management (PCA), epidural infusion and parenteral administration of general I.V. fluids
AUT
mL/hr Only
Simple rate programming
Intermittent
Interval-based therapies such as antibiotics
TPN
Total Parenteral Nutrition fluid delivery
Continuous
Infusion of mg, mcg, or mL/hr with a selectable KVO (Keep Vein Open) option
Variable Time •
Chronotherapy
•
•
•
•
•
TA /DOPER U WN P TIT VTB RATE I OPT KVO IONA L
Weight Dosed
LO DOSADING E
Possible Applications O K VO TIT RAT RA TE E
Therapy
PI BACGGYKIN G BOL US
Seven types of therapy are available for infusion of medications and fluids. The following table lists possible applications and available features of each therapy.
•
•
•
• • •
•
•
• •
•
•
= Available
Note: Pain Management is the ONLY Therapy available for List 13088.
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Chapter 1. Introduction
GemStar® Pump Features
6
Feature
Description
Reference Page
•
Adjustable Settings
Adjusts the distal occlusion pressure limits, air sensor sensitivity, real-time clock, and audible alarm volume.
Chapter 5 Options Menu
•
Alerts and Alarms
Signals audible and visual alarms when attention is required.
Chapter 1 Introduction, GemStar® Pump Layout
•
Audible Keypad Response
Sounds a single beep when any key is pressed. If an invalid key is pressed, the pump sounds a flutter tone.
Chapter 1 Introduction, GemStar® Pump Layout
•
Keypad Lock
Restricts access to various options. Four lock levels are available.
Chapter 5 Options Menu and Chapter 5 Clinician Instructions
•
New Container
Repeats the current program without reprogramming the pump.
Chapter 5 Basic Operation
•
Piggybacking Allows delivery from a secondary container during a Continuous or mL/hr Only program.
Chapter 5 Continuous Delivery and Chapter 5 mL/hr Only
•
Power-on Self-test
Performs a self-test each time the pump is powered on.
Chapter 5 Basic Operation
•
Operation Test
Performs user-assisted tests to verify the pump is operating properly.
Chapter 5 Operation Test
•
Program History
Maintains a history event log, with a date and time stamp of each event for each program. Review the history on the display, or download it to a printer or computer.
Chapter 5 Options Menu
•
Speed Protocols
Stores up to nine frequently used programs in the pump’s memory for quick access.
Chapter 5 Options Menu
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Chapter 1. Introduction
Menu System The GemStar® Pump uses a menu system that provides step-by-step instructions through all of the pump’s functions. Refer to the following table for a list of functions in each menu. Use the keypad to select menu items, respond to display messages, and enter numeric values. For example, press [2] to select PAIN MANAGEMENT from the Programming Menu.
Note: Menu items may vary depending on the pump’s configuration.
Tip: A menu item does not have to be on the display to be selected. For example, when the Programming Menu first displays, only the first four therapies are shown. Instead of pressing the down arrow to see the other menu items, press [7] to go directly to Variable Time Programming.
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Chapter 1. Introduction
To display this menu:
Do this:
Menu Items Available
Programming Menu
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
WEIGHT DOSED PAIN MANAGEMENT mL/HR ONLY INTERMITTENT TPN CONTINUOUS VARIABLE TIME
1 2 3
CONTINUOUS* BOLUS* CONTINUOUS + BOLUS*
2
Press to display the Change menu. Select NEW PROGRAM.
Or *Delivery Mode Menu (For List 13088 Only)
Note: If a program is not currently stored in pump memory at power-on, the Programming Menu automatically displays after the self-test. Change Menu
Press
.
1 2 3 4
NEW CONTAINER NEW PROGRAM CHANGE PROGRAM PIGGYBACKING
Note: If the current therapy is Weight Dosed or mL/hr Only and the pump is in RUN mode:
3 TITRATE VTBI will replace
3 CHANGE PROGRAM on the menu display.
Note: Piggybacking is available only in mL/hr Only and Continuous therapies. Note: Menu items change depending on when Change Menu is viewed. Options Menu
8
Press
.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
REVIEW PROGRAM HISTORIES KEYPAD LOCK PUMP SETTINGS SET CLOCK PRINT SPEED PROTOCOL NEXT DOSE
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Chapter 1. Introduction
For more information on:
Refer to the following pages:
Programming Menu
Chapter 2 Basic Operation, page 19.
Change Menu
For menu item [1], refer to Starting a New Container in Chapter 2 Basic Operation, on page 32. For menu items [2], [3], and [4], refer to the appropriate therapy chapter.
Options Menu
Chapter 10 Options Menu, page 107.
Operating Modes The GemStar® Pump has four operating modes: Mode
Description
Help Mode
is pressed during The pump enters the HELP mode when programming or an alarm condition. The HELP mode displays additional information about the current condition.
Programming Mode
The pump enters the PROGRAMMING mode after the pump is powered on or when is pressed.
Run Mode
After is pressed, the pump enters the RUN mode, even when not infusing.
Stop Mode
When programming is complete, the pump enters the STOP mode until is pressed. When the programmed therapy is complete, and during certain alarm conditions, the pump automatically enters the STOP mode. Press to enter the STOP mode at any time, except during a CHECK CASSETTE alarm.
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Chapter 1. Introduction
Indications for Use Physicians or certified, licensed healthcare professionals should always oversee infusions. Healthcare professionals should always supervise pump users and instruct users in pump operation and troubleshooting. Instruction should include how to prevent intravenous (I.V.) related complications, including how to prevent accidental infusion of air. The pump is suitable for intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous, short-term epidural infusion and parenteral administration of general I.V. fluids, medications, nutritional fluids, and blood/blood products. The epidural route is recommended to provide anesthesia or administer analgesia for periods up to 96 hours. Note: Epidural administration of anesthetics is recommended in the continuous mode only. Epidural administration of analgesics may be delivered by continuous, bolus, or continuous with bolus.
For epidural use, the administration of drugs is restricted to those anesthetic and analgesic drugs approved for continuous epidural administration: e.g., Chloroprocaine Hydrochloride USP, Lidocaine Hydrochloride USP, and Morphine Sulfate Injection USP (Preservative Free). WARNING: Delayed respiratory depression following continuous epidural administration of preservative-free morphine sulfate has been reported. For epidural administration, the following is recommended:
Nylon or Teflon® catheter Pump sets without Y-sites Stickers for the tubing indicating ongoing administration
Note: Facilities practicing epidural anesthesia/analgesia must be staffed and equipped to manage cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Supplies should include oxygen, naloxone, and other appropriate resuscitative drugs and equipment. Monitor patients continuously (e.g., oximetry) during epidural administration. Frequently observe patient for side effects (for up to 24 hours) following completion of drug administration by the epidural route.
10
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Chapter 1. Introduction
Contraindications for Use Persons who do not have the mental and physical capability or the emotional stability to properly use the GemStar® Pump should not operate this pump. DO NOT use the following with the GemStar® Pump: Drugs not compatible with silicone rubber or PVC plastic Drugs not stable under infusion conditions
Warnings and Cautions Pay attention to the following warnings and cautions when operating the GemStar® Pump. These warnings and cautions are repeated in the manual when relevant to the procedure being discussed. Pay attention to all alert messages. General Warnings and Cautions Federal (USA) law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician or other licensed practitioner. Manual references to specific values are approximate only, unless indicated otherwise. Air-in-line sensitivity values are approximate only. When a proximal occlusion alarm activates, DO NOT power-off the pump. Closely supervise patients who are likely to be adversely affected by unintended operations and failures, including interrupted medication or fluid infusion. Ensure provisions for immediate corrective action are available. Regarding Drugs Used, Pump Sets, and Containers USE ONLY GemStar® Pump Sets with the GemStar® Pump. Use of unauthorized sets may result in injury to the patient or damage to the pump. Some microbore tubing delivery accuracy may be affected when used at extreme operating temperatures (<10°C, >35°C), relative humidity (<20%) and delivery rates (<4.9 mL/hr, >350 mL/hr). Refer to individual set labels for specific instructions and operating conditions. Delivery accuracy may be impacted when there is air present in the cassette. Follow the instructions in the individual set labels to remove any visible air from the cassette. Ensure slide clamp or lower CAIR® (roller) clamp is open prior to inserting cassette.
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Chapter 1. Introduction
12
When using pre-filled vials, ensure vial and injector are securely locked in lockbox before beginning delivery. A cracked vial might not show evidence of leakage until delivery pressure is applied. When using nonvented syringes, the system may underdeliver. System delivery accuracy could be reduced by as much as 5%. When using PCA vials (except in a lockbox with a spring assist mechanism), the system may underdeliver. System delivery accuracy could be reduced by as much as 5%. When using viscous fluids, the system may underdeliver. System delivery accuracy could be reduced by as much as 5%. Variations in filling head (such as container height) may affect delivery accuracy by no more than 5%. When using the GemStar® Spring Assist Mechanism (SAM) Lockbox, USE ONLY GemStar® Pump sets designated for use with the GemStar® SAM Lockbox. Failure to use designated sets could result in unrestricted flow. NEVER use drugs that are incompatible with silicone rubber or PVC plastic, (unless these items are specially treated and labeled to be compatible with such drugs). To reduce the loss of potency for drugs known to be absorbed by PVC plastic and silicone, begin infusion as soon as practical after priming the pump set. Use of high flow rates during infusion will minimize drug absorption. DO NOT use medications that are unstable under infusion conditions. ALWAYS use connections with Luer Lock™ fittings. To prevent contamination, use aseptic technique with all fluid-path connections. Remove the protective coverings as assembly progresses. ALWAYS place the flow stop in the closed position when the set is not in the pump. Before installing the cassette in the pump, ensure all slide or lower CAIR® (roller) clamps are open. Failure to open the slide or lower CAIR® (roller) clamps BEFORE installing the cassette may result in restricted flow. DO NOT back-prime the pump set using a syringe. Back priming may result in restricted flow. Ensure the cassette is properly installed. When properly installed, all four cassette latches are visibly holding the cassette securely in the cassette pocket. Ensure the tubing is behind the tubing guide (at the distal end).
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Chapter 1. Introduction
Arrange tubing, cords, and cables to minimize the risk of patient strangulation or entanglement. NEVER use vented fluid containers (e.g., glass or rigid plastic) unless suspended from a pole. When using a vented drip set, ALWAYS use an air-eliminating filter OR set the air sensitivity to either ON or 2 mL. Stop infusion if signs or symptoms of infiltration occur. GemStar® Pump Sets contain a pressure-activated anti-siphon valve to reduce the potential for gravity flow at a typical 36-inch head height. Failure to use the pressure-activated anti-siphon valve may result in unrestricted flow if the cassette is not properly installed in the pump. Always close the slide clamps before removing the cassette from the pump. When using the pump for secondary delivery (piggybacking), ensure the fluids being infused are chemically and physically compatible. When infusing short-half-life drugs (i.e. those dosed with units of mcg/kg/min) at very low rates (0.8 mL/hr or less) the rate may be too slow for that drug. Consider using a lower drug concentration with these drugs so a pump rate above 0.8 mL/hr can be used.
Regarding Air-In-Line and Infusion To reduce the risk of infusing air, use an air-eliminating filter when the air sensitivity is set to OFF. ALWAYS prime the pump set to remove all air from the cassette, tubing, and injection site prior to connecting to the patient. ALWAYS disconnect the pump set from the patient prior to priming or purging. Regarding Pump Operation If the pump does not perform as stated in this manual, remove the pump from service IMMEDIATELY. If the pump does not display the self-test or if beeps do not sound at power-on, check all power connections and install two fresh, disposable AA batteries. If the problem continues, contact Hospira Technical Support Operations before using the pump. Ensure a cassette is installed in the pump before connecting to a printer or computer. If the pump is connected to a patient: BEFORE connecting the pump to a computer or printer, press [STOP], close the slide clamp, and eject the cassette. Leave the pump set connected to the patient. Install another cassette in the pump before connecting to a printer or computer.
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