MAQUET
MAQUET Intra Aortic Balloon Pumps
IAB INSERTION CS300 OPERATION Quick Reference Guide PN 0002-08-1043 R2
Quick Reference Guide
36 Pages
Preview
Page 1
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE IAB INSERTION / CS300 OPERATION ™
| 1 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
Note: This is an abbreviated guide. For complete instructions, refer to IAB Instructions for Use and CS300 Operating Instructions.
| 2 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
IAB SIZING
INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON REFERENCE SIZING GUIDE
25cc
34cc
40cc
50cc
Approx. ht: < 5'0" (< 152cm)
Approx. ht: 5'0" to 5'4" (152cm - 162cm)
Approx. ht: 5'4" to 6'0" (162cm - 183cm)
Approx. ht: ≥ 5'4" (≥ 162cm) 6' 5' 4'
Note: This information is to be used as a guidance only. Clinical information and patient factors such as torso length should be considered when selecting the appropriate balloon size.
MEGA AND LINEAR IAB CATHETER ®
®
Preparing the IAB Catheter
1
2
3
4
Firmly attach one-way valve to male luer fitting of IAB catheter.
Apply a 30cc vacuum.
Remove syringe while keeping one-way valve in place.
Remove stylet, then manually flush inner lumen with 3-5cc of flush solution.
| 3 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
MEGA & LINEAR INSERTION
MEGA & LINEAR INSERTION
| 4 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
MEGA AND LINEAR IAB CATHETER Sheathless Insertion
4 5
5 6
7
8
Insert needle at 45˚ angle or less, then insert 0.025" (0.06cm) guidewire.
Make small incision at exit of guidewire.
Insert vessel dilator over guidewire, tapered end first, then remove.
Spread tissue at incision to facilitate sheathless insertion.
9
10
11
Remove IAB catheter from T-handle by pulling STRAIGHT out to avoid damaging it. Do not dip, wipe, or handle membrane prior to insertion.
Advance IAB catheter into artery using short strokes until correct placement is achieved, then advance sheath seal as close to insertion site as possible.
Secure IAB catheter to patient’s leg using STATLOCK® Stabilization Device or sutures.
MEGA AND LINEAR IAB CATHETER Sheathed Insertion
2
1
5
6
7
8
Insert needle at 45˚ angle or less, then insert 0.025" (0.06cm) guidewire.
Make small incision at exit of guidewire.
Insert introducer dilator into sheath hub and twist lock in place to secure.
1 Advance sheath over guidewire into artery using a rotary motion. 2 Withdraw introducer dilator leaving sheath in place.
9
10
11
Remove IAB catheter from T-handle by pulling STRAIGHT out to avoid damaging it. Do not dip, wipe, or handle membrane prior to insertion.
Advance IAB catheter through sheath using short strokes until correct placement is achieved, then advance sheath seal into hub of sheath.
Secure IAB catheter to patient’s leg using STATLOCK® Stabilization Device or sutures.
| 5 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
MEGA & LINEAR INSERTION
MEGA & LINEAR INSERTION
| 6 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
MEGA AND LINEAR IAB CATHETER Pressure Monitoring Set-Up
12
13
14
Remove guidewire and aspirate 3cc of blood from inner lumen.
Manually flush inner lumen with 3-5cc of flush solution.
Attach a standard arterial pressure monitoring apparatus.
15
16
17
Remove one-way valve from IAB catheter.
Connect IAB catheter’s male luer fitting to female luer fitting of catheter extender.
Connect male luer fitting to Safety Disk of IABP.
Connection to IABP
SENSATION PLUS AND SENSATION IAB CATHETER ®
™
Preparing the IAB Catheter
1
2
3
4
Firmly attach one-way valve to male luer fitting of IAB catheter.
Apply a 30cc vacuum.
Remove syringe while keeping one-way valve in place.
Remove stylet, then manually flush inner lumen with 3-5cc of flush solution.
| 7 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
SENSATION PLUS & SENSATION INSERTION
SENSATION PLUS & SENSATION INSERTION
| 8 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
SENSATION PLUS AND SENSATION IAB CATHETER Sheathless Insertion
4 5
6
7
8
Insert needle at 45˚ angle or less, then insert guidewire (8Fr. IAB: 0.025" (0.06cm) / 7Fr. IAB: 0.018" (0.05cm).
Make small incision at exit of guidewire.
Insert vessel dilator over guidewire, tapered end first, then remove.
Spread tissue at incision to facilitate sheathless insertion.
9
10
11
Note: Continue on page 10, step #13.
Remove IAB catheter from T-handle by pulling STRAIGHT out to avoid damaging it. Do not dip, wipe, or handle membrane prior to insertion.
Advance IAB catheter into artery using short strokes until correct placement is achieved, then advance sheath seal as close to insertion site as possible.
Secure IAB catheter to patient’s leg using STATLOCK® Stabilization Device or sutures (SENSATION PLUS includes STATLOCK® in IAB box).
SENSATION PLUS AND SENSATION IAB CATHETER Sheathed Insertion
2
1
5
6
7
8
Insert needle at 45˚ angle or less, then insert guidewire (8Fr. IAB: 0.025" (0.06cm) / 7Fr. IAB: 0.035" (0.09cm).
Make small incision at exit of guidewire.
Insert introducer dilator into sheath hub and twist lock in place to secure.
1 Advance sheath over guidewire into artery using a rotary motion. 2 Withdraw introducer dilator leaving sheath in place.
9b
10
11
12
7Fr. IAB only: 9a Remove 0.035" (0.09cm) guidewire and 9b Replace with 0.018" (0.05cm) guidewire.
Remove IAB catheter from T-handle by pulling STRAIGHT out to avoid damaging it. Do not dip, wipe, or handle membrane prior to insertion.
Advance IAB catheter through sheath using short strokes until correct placement is achieved, then advance sheath seal into hub of sheath.
Secure IAB catheter to patient’s leg using STATLOCK® Stabilization Device or sutures (SENSATION PLUS includes STATLOCK® in IAB box).
9a
| 9 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
SENSATION PLUS & SENSATION INSERTION
SENSATION PLUS & SENSATION INSERTION
| 10 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
SENSATION PLUS AND SENSATION IAB CATHETER Pressure Monitoring Set-Up
13
14
15
Remove guidewire and aspirate 3cc of blood from inner lumen.
Manually flush inner lumen with 3-5cc of flush solution.
Attach a standard arterial pressure monitoring apparatus.
16
17 15
18
Remove one-way valve from IAB catheter.
Connect IAB catheter’s male luer fitting to female luer fitting of catheter extender.
Connect male luer fitting of catheter extender to Safety Disk of IABP. Insert fiber-optic sensor connector into IABP’s sensor input receptacle until it clicks.
Connection to IABP
Note: With SENSATION PLUS, a reliable pressure signal may be obtained via the inner lumen, if needed.
CS300 INITIAL SET-UP
IAB SENSOR INPUT
!
4
Connect fiber-optic IAB: for MAQUET/Datascope fiber-optic IAB.
OR
2 IABP
OFF
ON
Open helium tank (if not already opened).
1 Turn IABP on.
4
Connect pressure cable: for conventional IAB.
3
Connect ECG cable.
5
Connect IAB.
| 11 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
CS300 SET-UP
| 12 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
CS300 SET-UP
INITIAL SET-UP USING A MAQUET/DATASCOPE FIBER-OPTIC IAB (CONTINUED) Intelligent Counterpulsation ALARM MESSAGES
&KHFN,$%&DWKHWHU
(&* T R I G G E R PP$XWR 7KUHVKROG
P9 ADV ISORIES
7ULJJHU6HOHFWQRWDYDLODEOHLQ$XWR0RGH %DWWHU,Q8VH
U LEAD U GAIN
PRESSURE SOURCE
IAB FILL MODE
,, 1RUPDO
([WHUQDO
$XWR
SLOW GAS ALARM
$FWLYH
OPERATION MODE
$XWR
6
ECG
,QIO
SYSTOLIC
DIASTOLIC
MEAN
mmHg
mmHg
$872
'HIO
PLQLQ 6WDQGE
Press START
bpm
No Zer o
IAB STATUS
Verify AUTO
HEART RATE
+(/3 $YDLODEOHIRU$ODUP$GYLVRU
Pressing the START key Q Automatically purges and fills IAB Q Automatically performs an in vivo calibration Q Automatically selects most appropriate lead and trigger Q Automatically sets inflation and deflation timing
Note: With a MAQUET/Datascope fiber-optic IAB, there is no need to zero. Calibration occurs automatically after pressing START. Operator may invoke a calibration anytime by pressing and holding ZERO PRESSURE key for 2 seconds, while assisting.
+HOLXP %DWWHU
mmHg
AUG. mmHg
AUG. ALARM mmHg
Verify Aug Alarm is set 10mmHg below patient’s augmented diastolic pressure.
Intelligent Counterpulsation
&KHFN,$%&DWKHWHU
INITIAL SET-UP USING A CONVENTIONAL IAB (CONTINUED) A L A RM ME SSA GE S
(&* T R I G G E R PP$XWR 7KUHVKROG
P9
ECG
20 mm Auto Threshold
TRIGGER
A DV ISORIE S
O P E R AT I O N M O D E HEART RATE bpm
AUTO
126
No Zero
Semi Auto
7ULJJHU6HOHFWQRWDYDLODEOHLQ$XWR0RGH %DWWHU,Q8VH
79
U LEAD U GAIN
,, 1RUPDO
Zero Pressure PRE SSURE ([WHUQDO
Manual
SOURCE
SYSTOLIC
Pediatric Only
mmHg
E CG
START
STANDBY
Hold 2 Sec. IA B FIL L MODE $XWR
'HIO
6
85
DIASTOLIC mmHg
TRIGGER SOURCE
.2
Defl.
ECG
96
140 Pacer V/AV
Pressure
120
Pacer A
Internal
m/Advisory
MEAN mmHg
&KHFN,$%&DWKHWHU IAB FREQUENCY
ALARM MESSAG ES
P9
ADV ISORIES
ECG
AUG. mmHg
U LEAD U GAIN
PRESSURE
AUG. ALARM SOURCE mmHg
IAB FILL MODE
Helium
Alarm Mute
Battery
7
IAB Fill
A U G M E N TAT I O N
7ULJJHU6HOHFWQRWDYDLODEOHLQ$XWR0RGH MAX %DWWHU,Q8VH
1:1
,, 1RUPDO
1:2
HEA RT RATE PLQLQ Earlierbpm
6WDQGE
$XWR
,QIO
$872
OFF
No Zer o
SYSTOLIC
DIASTOLIC
'HIO
MEAN
AUG.
OPERATION MODE
$XWR
Help
SYSTOLIC
DIASTOLIC
MEAN
AUG.
IAB DEFLATION
Later
mmHg
mmHg
Earlier
mmHg
mmHg
AUG. ALARM mmHg
Later
Ref. Line
Press START Aug.
Alarm Pressing the START key Q Automatically purges and fills IAB Hold 2 Sec.Q Automatically selects most appropriate lead and trigger Q Automatically sets inflation and deflation timing
| 13 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
+(/3 $YDLODEOHIRU$ODUP$GYLVRU
+HOLXP %DWWHU
mmHg
mmHg
$FWLYH
PLQLQ 6WDQGE
No Z ero
IA B STA TUS
([WHUQDO
1:3
$FWLYH
TRIGGER (&* IAB INFLATION $XWR MODE
PP$XWR OPE RATION 7KUHVKROG
SLOW G AS ALARM
IAB STATUS
Verify AUTO
SL OW GA S A L A RM
Intelligent Counterpulsation
bpm
$872
,QIO
HEART RATE
+(/3 $YDLODEOHIRU$ODUP$GYLVRU
Open Menu
mmHg
mmHg
ECG/AP Sources
Verify Aug Alarm is set 10mmHg below patient’s augmented diastolic Inflation pressure. Inter val
Pump Options
Freeze Display
User Preferences
Print Strip
AUG. ALARM mmHg
+HOLXP %DWWHU
Hold For Continuous
Back
CS300 SET-UP
| 14 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
VAULT COPY
CS300 OPERATION MODES Auto Operation Mode Automatic lead and trigger selection Q Automatic and continuous inflation and deflation timing management - User has ability to fine-tune deflation timing Q Automatic management of irregular rhythms Q Automatic in vivo calibration (when using a MAQUET/Datascope fiber-optic IAB) Q
Semi-Auto Operation Mode Operator selects most appropriate lead and trigger source Q Operator establishes timing, then CS300 automatically adjusts timing with heart rate and rhythm changes Q Automatic management of irregular rhythms Q Automatic in vivo calibration (when using a MAQUET/Datascope fiber-optic IAB)
AUTO
Semi Auto
Q
Manual Operation Mode Q
For pediatric use only
Manual
CS300 SET-UP
VAULT COPY CS300 MONITOR AND KEYPAD
TRIGGER SOURCE ECG Pressure Pacer V/AV Pacer A Internal
| 15 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
CS300 OPERATION
| 16 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
VAULT COPY
CS300 TRIGGERS Triggering
CS300 Triggers
A Trigger is the signal the CS300 uses to identify the beginning of the next cardiac cycle Q When the CS300 recognizes the trigger event, it will deflate the balloon if not already deflated Q Trigger Source keys are only active while in Semi-Auto operation mode
ECG Trigger event is the R-Wave Q Trigger of choice when an adequate R-Wave is present Q Pacer spikes are automatically rejected Q Gain can be adjusted while in Semi-Auto or Manual operation mode
Q
TRIGGER SOURCE ECG Pressure Pacer V/AV Pacer A Internal
Pressure Trigger event is the systolic upstroke Q Trigger of choice (with a regular rhythm) when an adequate R-Wave is not present Q A fixed pressure threshold can be manually set while in Semi-Auto or Manual operation mode Pacer V/AV Trigger event is the Ventricular pacer spike Q Typically used when ECG triggering is unsuccessful and a V or AV pacer is being used Q Must be 100% paced Q Only available in Semi-Auto or Manual operation mode Pacer A Trigger event is the R-Wave Q Recommended only if atrial pacer tails are interfering with R-Wave detection while in ECG trigger Q Only available in Semi-Auto or Manual operation mode Internal Trigger event is asynchronous at a fixed rate of 80 BPM Q Only used when there is no mechanical cardiac cycle (i.e.: cardiopulmonary bypass or asystole) Q Rate can be adjusted from 40 to 120 BPM Q Only available in Semi-Auto or Manual operation mode
CS300 OPERATION
THEORY OF COUNTERPULSATION THERAPY
Inflation: increases supply of oxygen to the myocardium.
Deflation: decreases demand for oxygen by the left ventricle.
How it works
How it works
Q
Q
Balloon inflates at onset of diastole (when aortic valve closes) Displaces blood, causing an increase in aortic pressure
Benefits Q Q
Q
Q
Balloon deflates just prior to systolic ejection (before aortic valve opens) Results in a rapid decrease in aortic pressure
Benefits
Increases coronary artery perfusion
Q
Decreases afterload
Increases mean arterial pressure
Q
Decreases cardiac workload
Q
Increases cardiac output
| 17 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
CS300 OPERATION
| 18 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
CS300 OPERATION
TIMING Timing refers to the positioning of inflate and deflate points on the arterial pressure waveform.
Diastolic Augmentation Unassisted Systole
Proper IABP Timing
Assisted Systole
INFLATION Q Occurs at the dicrotic notch Q Appears as a sharp “V” Q Ideally diastolic augmentation rises above systole Unassisted End Diastolic Pressure
DEFLATION Occurs just prior to the next systolic event Q Results in a reduction in assisted end diastolic pressure Q Results in a reduction in assisted systolic pressure Q
One Cardiac Cycle
Assisted End Diastolic Pressure
TIMING ERRORS Early Inflation
Diastolic Augmentation Unassisted Systole
Assisted Systole
Physiologic Effects Potential premature closure of aortic valve
Inflation of IAB prior to aortic valve closure.
Q
Waveform characteristics
Q
Q Q
Inflation of IAB prior to dicrotic notch Diastolic augmentation encroaches onto systole (may be unable to distinguish)
Q
Potential increase in LVEDV/LVEDP/PCWP Increased left ventricular wall stress or afterload
Q
Aortic regurgitation
Q
Increased MVO2 demand
Dicrotic Notch
Late Inflation Diastolic Augmentation Unassisted Systole
Assisted Systole
Inflation of IAB markedly after closure of the aortic valve. Waveform characteristics Q
Aortic Valve Closure
Physiologic Effects Sub-optimal coronary artery perfusion
Q
Inflation of IAB after dicrotic notch
Q
Absence of sharp “V”
Q
Sub-optimal diastolic augmentation
Dicrotic Notch
| 19 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
CS300 OPERATION
| 20 | IAB Insertion / CS300 Operation | Cardiac Assist |
CS300 OPERATION
TIMING ERRORS Diastolic Augmentation Assisted Systole
Early Deflation Premature deflation of IAB during diastolic phase.
Q Q
Assisted End Diastolic Pressure Q
Diastolic Augmentation
Sub-optimal diastolic augmentation
Q
Sub-optimal afterload reduction
Assisted end diastolic pressure may be equal to or less than unassisted end diastolic pressure
Q
Increased MVO2 demand
Assisted systolic pressure may rise
Deflation of IAB after aortic valve has opened.
Q
Unassisted End Diastolic Pressure
Q
Angina may occur as a result of retrograde coronary blood flow
Q
Late Deflation
Q
Potential for retrograde coronary and carotid blood flow
Deflation of IAB is seen as a sharp drop following diastolic augmentation
Waveform characteristics
Assisted End Diastolic Pressure
Q
Waveform characteristics Q
Unassisted End Diastolic Pressure
Physiologic Effects Q Sub-optimal coronary perfusion
Assisted end diastolic pressure may be equal to or higher than unassisted end diastolic pressure Rate of rise of assisted systole is prolonged Diastolic augmentation may appear widened
Physiologic Effects Afterload reduction is essentially absent Increased MVO2 consumption due to left ventricle ejecting against a greater resistance and a prolonged isovolumetric contraction phase IAB may impede left ventricular ejection and increase afterload