Operation Manual
370 Pages
Preview
Page 1
Patient Monitor
Operation Manual
Contents
1
Safety ... 1-1 1.1 Safety Information ... 1-2 1.1.1 Dangers ... 1-3 1.1.2 Warnings... 1-3 1.1.3 Cautions... 1-4 1.1.4 Notes ... 1-5 1.2 Equipment Symbols ... 1-6
2
The Basics ... 2-1 2.1 Monitor Description ... 2-2 2.1.1 Intended Use... 2-2 2.1.2 Contraindications ... 2-3 2.1.3 Components... 2-3 2.1.4 Functions ... 2-3 2.2 External Appearance ... 2-5 2.2.1 Front Panel ... 2-5 2.2.2 Side Panel... 2-6 2.2.3 Rear Panel ... 2-8 2.3 Control Panel... 2-10 2.4 Display ... 2-12 2.5 Batteries ... 2-15 2.5.1 Battery Maintenance ... 2-16 2.5.2 Battery Recycling... 2-17
3
Installation and Maintenance... 3-1 3.1 Installation... 3-2 3.1.1 Unpacking and Checking ... 3-2 3.1.2 Environmental Requirements ... 3-3 3.1.3 Power Source Requirements ... 3-3 3.1.4 Bracket Mounting... 3-3 3.1.5 Installation Method ... 3-4 3.1.6 Powering on the Monitor... 3-8 3.1.7 Powering off the Monitor ... 3-8 3.2 Maintenance ... 3-9 3.2.1 Inspection ... 3-9 3.2.2 Cleaning ... 3-10 3.2.3 Disinfection and Sterilization ...3-11 I
Contents 4
System Menu ... 4-1 4.1 Overview... 4-2 4.2 Patient Setup... 4-4 4.2.1 Admit Patient ... 4-5 4.2.2 Quick Admit Patient ... 4-7 4.2.3 Modify Patient... 4-7 4.2.4 Clear Patient Data... 4-8 4.2.5 Discharge Patient... 4-8 4.3 Default Setup... 4-9 4.4 System Setup... 4-10 4.4.1 Face Select ...4-11 4.4.2 Alarm Setup ... 4-12 4.4.3 Time Setup ... 4-13 4.4.4 Recorder Setup ... 4-14 4.4.5 Data Output ... 4-16 4.4.6 Analog Output ... 4-17 4.4.7 Module Setup ... 4-18 4.4.8 Trace Setup... 4-19 4.4.9 Mark Event... 4-20 4.5 Selection Setup... 4-21 4.6 Monitor Version ... 4-22 4.7 Maintenance ... 4-24 4.7.1 IP Address Setup ... 4-27 4.7.2 Wireless Net Setup ... 4-27 4.7.3 Self Definition of Color... 4-28 4.7.4 Nurse Call Setup ... 4-29 4.7.5 CO2 User Maintain ... 4-31 4.7.6 Monitor Status ... 4-31 4.8 DEMO Function... 4-32
5
Face Selection ... 5-1 5.1 Standard Screen... 5-2 5.2 Trend Screen ... 5-3 5.3 OxyCRG Screen... 5-4 5.4 Viewbed Screen... 5-5 5.5 Large Font Screen ... 5-7 5.6 Standby Mode ... 5-8
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Alarms ... 6-1 6.1 Overview... 6-2 6.1.1 Alarm Categories... 6-2 6.1.2 Alarm Levels... 6-3 6.2 Alarm Modes... 6-4 6.2.1 Visual Alarms ... 6-4 II
Contents
6.3
6.4 6.5 6.6
6.2.2 Audible alarms ... 6-4 6.2.3 Alarm Messages ... 6-5 6.2.4 Parameter Flashes... 6-5 Alarm Statuses ... 6-6 6.3.1 Alarms Disabled... 6-6 6.3.2 Alarms Paused... 6-7 6.3.3 System Silenced ... 6-7 6.3.4 Alarms Silenced ... 6-7 6.3.5 Status Switchover... 6-8 Latching Alarms ... 6-9 Clearing Alarms ... 6-10 When an Alarm Occurs ...6-11
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Freezing Waveforms ... 7-1 7.1 Overview... 7-2 7.2 Freezing and Unfreezing ... 7-2 7.3 FROZEN Menu... 7-3 7.4 Waveform Recall... 7-4 7.5 Recording Frozen Waveforms... 7-4
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Recording... 8-1 8.1 Overview... 8-2 8.2 Recording Types... 8-2 8.3 Recorder Operations... 8-5 8.4 Installing Recorder Paper ... 8-9
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Recall ... 9-1 9.1 Overview... 9-2 9.2 Trend Graph Recall ... 9-3 9.3 Trend Table Recall ... 9-5 9.4 NIBP Recall... 9-7 9.5 Alarm Event Recall ... 9-8 9.6 Non-Volatile Data Storage... 9-10
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Drug Calculation ... 10-1 10.1 Drug Calculation ... 10-2 10.2 Titration Table ... 10-5
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ECG/RESP Monitoring ... 11-1 11.1 Overview...11-2 11.1.1 ECG Waveform ...11-2 11.1.2 ECG Parameters ...11-4 11.2 ECG Monitoring Procedure ...11-5 11.2.1 Preparation ...11-5 III
Contents
11.3 11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8 12
11.2.2 Electrode Placement...11-6 ECG Setup Menu ...11-12 ST Analysis ...11-21 11.4.1 Overview ...11-21 11.4.2 ST Analysis Menu ...11-21 Arrhythmia Analysis ...11-25 11.5.1 Overview ...11-25 11.5.2 Arrhythmia Analysis Menu ...11-26 11.5.3 Arrhythmia Alarm Setup ...11-27 11.5.4 Arrhythmia Recall ...11-28 ECG 12-Lead Monitoring ...11-30 11.6.1 General ...11-30 11.6.2 Monitoring Procedure ...11-31 11.6.3 ECG Setup Menu for 12-Lead Monitoring ...11-34 11.6.4 Data Review ...11-41 RESP Monitoring ...11-43 11.7.1 Overview ...11-43 11.7.2 Electrode Placement...11-44 11.7.3 Respiration Setup ...11-45 Maintenance and Cleaning ...11-47
SpO2 Monitoring ... 12-1 12.1 Overview... 12-2 12.2 Our SpO2 Module... 12-4 12.2.1 Principles of Operation... 12-4 12.2.2 Precautions ... 12-5 12.2.3 Monitoring Procedure ... 12-6 12.2.4 Measurement Limitations... 12-8 12.2.5 SpO2 Setup Menu ... 12-9 12.3 Masimo SpO2 Module... 12-12 12.3.1 Principles of Operation... 12-12 12.3.2 Precautions ... 12-14 12.3.3 Monitoring Procedure ... 12-16 12.3.4 Measurement Limitations... 12-16 12.3.5 SpO2 Setup Menu ... 12-17 12.3.6 Sensors and Accessories... 12-19 12.3.7 Masimo Information... 12-22 12.4 Nellcor SpO2 Module... 12-23 12.4.1 Principles of Operation... 12-23 12.4.2 Precautions ... 12-25 12.4.3 Monitoring Procedure ... 12-26 12.4.4 Measurement Limitations... 12-27 12.4.5 SpO2 Setup Menu ... 12-28 12.4.6 Accessories... 12-30 IV
Contents 12.4.7 Nellcor Information... 12-31 13
NIBP Monitoring... 13-1 13.1 Overview... 13-2 13.2 Monitoring Procedure ... 13-3 13.2.1 Cuff Selection and Placement ... 13-3 13.2.2 Operation Guides... 13-4 13.3 Measurement Limitations... 13-6 13.4 NIBP Setup Menu ... 13-7 13.4.1 Calibration... 13-9 13.4.2 Testing for Air Leakage... 13-10 13.5 Maintenance and Cleaning ...13-11
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TEMP Monitoring... 14-1 14.1 Overview... 14-2 14.2 Measurement Procedure... 14-3 14.3 TEMP Setup Menu... 14-4 14.4 Maintenance and Cleaning ... 14-6
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IBP Monitoring ... 15-1 15.1 Overview... 15-2 15.2 Precautions ... 15-3 15.3 Monitoring Procedure ... 15-4 15.4 IBP Menu ... 15-5 15.4.1 IBP Setup Menu ... 15-5 15.4.2 IBP Pressure Zero Menu ... 15-8 15.4.3 IBP Pressure Calibration ...15-11 15.5 Maintenance and Cleaning ... 15-14 15.6 ICP Transducer ICT/B... 15-16 15.6.1 Introduction ... 15-16 15.6.2 Precautions ... 15-17 15.6.3 Calibration and Zeroing ... 15-18 15.6.4 Application of ICT/B ... 15-20 15.6.5 Maintenance and Cleaning ... 15-23 15.6.6 Frequently Asked Questions... 15-26
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CO Monitoring ... 16-1 16.1 Overview... 16-2 16.2 Measurement Procedure... 16-3 16.2.1 Window for CO Measurement ... 16-5 16.2.2 Blood Temperature Monitoring... 16-8 16.3 CO Setup Menu... 16-9 16.4 Hemodynamic Calculation...16-11 16.5 Maintenance and Cleaning ... 16-13 V
Contents 17
CO2 Monitoring... 17-1 17.1 Overview... 17-2 17.2 Our CO2 Module ... 17-3 17.2.1 Principles of Operation... 17-3 17.2.2 Preparations for CO2 Measurement... 17-4 17.2.3 CO2 Setup Menu ... 17-6 17.2.4 CO2 User Maintain Menu... 17-10 17.2.5 Maintenance and Cleaning ... 17-12 17.3 Oridion CO2 Module ... 17-13 17.3.1 Principles of Operation... 17-13 17.3.2 Preparations for CO2 Measurement... 17-14 17.3.3 CO2 Setup Menu ... 17-15 17.3.4 CO2 User Maintain Menu... 17-19 17.3.5 Maintenance and Cleaning ... 17-21 17.3.6 Oridion Information ... 17-21 17.4 Welch Allyn CO2 Module ... 17-22 17.4.1 Principles of Operation... 17-22 17.4.2 Preparations for CO2 Measurement... 17-23 17.4.3 CO2 Setup Menu ... 17-24 17.4.4 Maintenance and Cleaning ... 17-28
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Anesthesia Gas Monitoring ... 18-1 18.1 Overview... 18-2 18.2 Measurement Principles and Procedure ... 18-4 18.3 AG Setup Menu... 18-6 18.4 Maintenance and Cleaning ... 18-10
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Accessories ... 19-1 19.1 ECG Accessories... 19-2 19.2 SpO2 Accessories ... 19-4 19.2.1 Our SpO2 Accessories ... 19-4 19.2.2 Masimo SpO2 Accessories ... 19-5 19.2.3 Nellcor SpO2 Accessories... 19-5 19.3 NIBP Accessories ... 19-6 19.4 TEMP Accessories ... 19-7 19.5 IBP Accessories... 19-8 19.6 CO Accessories ... 19-9 19.7 CO2 Accessories ... 19-10 19.7.1 Our CO2 Accessories... 19-10 19.7.2 Oridion CO2 Accessories... 19-10 19.7.3 Welch Allyn CO2 Accessories ...19-11 19.8 AG Accessories ... 19-12
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Appendices... 20-1 VI
Contents Appendix A Product Specifications... 20-2 A.1 Safety Classifications ... 20-2 A.2 Environmental Specifications... 20-3 A.3 Power Source Specifications ... 20-4 A.4 Hardware Specifications ... 20-5 A.5 Wireless network... 20-6 A.6 Data Storage ... 20-6 A.7 Signal Output Specifications ... 20-7 A.8 ECG Specifications ... 20-8 A.9 RESP Specifications... 20-10 A.10 SpO2 Specifications...20-11 A.11 NIBP Specifications ... 20-13 A.12 TEMP Specifications... 20-14 A.13 IBP Specifications ... 20-15 A.14 CO Specifications... 20-16 A.15 CO2 Specifications ... 20-17 A.16 AG Specifications ... 20-20 Appendix B Alarm Messages and Prompt Information... 20-22 B.1 Physiological Alarm Messages... 20-22 B.2 Technical Alarm Messages... 20-23 B.3 Prompt Messages... 20-35 Appendix C Optional Functions ... 20-38 Appendix D Symbols and Abbreviations... 20-40 D.1 Symbols... 20-40 D.2 Abbreviations ... 20-42
VII
Contents
FOR YOUR NOTES
VIII
Preface
Manual Purpose This manual provides the instructions necessary to operate the PM-9000 Express Patient Monitor (hereinafter called as this monitor) in accordance with its function and intended use. Observance of this manual is a prerequisite for proper performance and correct operation, and ensures patient and operator safety. This manual is written based on the maximum configuration. Part of this manual may not apply to your monitor. If you have any question about the configuration of your monitor, please contact our Customer Service. This manual is an integral part of and should always be kept close to the patient monitor, so that it can be obtained conveniently when necessary.
Intended Audience This manual is geared for the clinical medical professionals. Clinical medical professionals are expected to have working knowledge of medical procedures, practices and terminology as required for monitoring of critically ill patients.
Version Information This manual has a version number. This version number changes whenever the manual is updated due to software or technical specification change. Content of this manual is subject to change without prior notice. The version information of this manual is as follows. Version number
Release date
7.2
December, 2006
1
Preface
Illustrations and Names All illustrations in this manual are provided as examples only. They may not necessarily accord with the graph, settings or data displayed on your patient monitor. All names appeared in this manual and illustrations are fictive. It is a mere coincidence if the name is the same with yours.
Conventions
Italic text is used in this manual to quote the referenced chapters or sections.
The terms danger, warning, and caution are used throughout this manual to point out hazards and to designate a degree or level or seriousness.
2
1
Safety 1.1
1.2
Safety Information ... 1-2 1.1.1 Dangers ... 1-3 1.1.2 Warnings... 1-3 1.1.3 Cautions... 1-4 1.1.4 Notes ... 1-5 Equipment Symbols ... 1-6
1-1
Safety
1.1
Safety Information The safety statements presented in this chapter refer to the basic safety information that the operator of the patient monitor shall pay attention to and abide by. There are additional safety statements in other chapters or sections, which may be the same as or similar to the followings, or specific to the operations.
DANGER z
Indicates an imminent hazard situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING z
Indicates a potential hazard situation or unsafe practice that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION z
Indicates a potential hazard or unsafe practice that, if not avoided, could result in minor personal injury or product/property damage.
NOTE z
Provides application tips or other useful information to ensure that you get the most from your product.
1-2
Safety
1.1.1
Dangers There are no dangers that refer to the product in general. Specific “Danger” statements may be given in the respective sections of this operation manual.
1.1.2
Warnings
WARNING z
The device is intended for use by qualified clinical physicians or well-trained nurses in the specified places.
z
To ensure patient safety, verify the device and accessories can function safely and normally before use.
z
EXPLOSION HAZARD: Do not use this device in the presence of flammable anesthetics, explosive substances, vapors or liquids.
z
You must customize the alarm settings according to the individual patient situation, and make sure the alarm sound is activated when an alarm occurs.
z
ELECTRIC SHOCK: Do not open the monitor housing. All servicing and future upgrades to this device must be carried out by personnel trained and authorized by our company only.
z
DEFIBRILLATION: Do not come into contact with the patient during defibrillation. Otherwise serious injury or death could result.
z
When used in conjunction with electro-surgery equipment, you must give top priority to the patient safety.
z
DISPOSE: Dispose of the package material, observing the applicable waste control regulations and keeping it out of children’s reach.
z
The device must be connected to a properly installed power outlet with protective earth contacts only. If the installation does not provide for a protective earth conductor, disconnect the monitor from the power line and operate it on battery power, if possible.
1-3
Safety
1.1.3
Cautions
CAUTION z
To ensure patient safety, use only parts and accessories specified in this manual.
z
Remove the battery from the patient monitor if it will not be used or not be connected to the power line for a long period.
z
Disposable devices are intended for single use only. They should not be reused as performance could degrade or contamination could occur.
z
At the end of its service life, the product described in this manual, as well as its accessories, must be disposed of in compliance with the guidelines regulating the disposal of such products. If you have any questions concerning disposal of the products, please contact with us.
z
Magnetic and electrical fields are capable of interfering with the proper performance of the device. For this reason make sure that all external devices operated in the vicinity of the monitor comply with the relevant EMC requirements. Mobile phone, X-ray equipment or MRI devices are a possible source of interference as they may emit higher levels of electromagnetic radiation.
z
Before connecting the patient monitor to the power line, check that the voltage and frequency ratings of the power line are the same as those indicated on the label or in this manual.
z
Install or carry the patient monitor properly to avoid damages caused by drop, impact, strong vibration or other mechanical force.
1-4
Safety
1.1.4
Notes
NOTE z
Keep this manual close to the patient monitor so that it can be obtained conveniently when necessary.
z
This patient monitor complies with the requirements of CISPR11 (EN55011) class A.
z
The software was developed per IEC601-1-4. The possibility of hazards arising from errors in software program is minimized.
z
Put the patient monitor in a location where you can easily see the screen and access the operating controls.
z
The instructions of this manual are based on the maximum configuration. Some of them may not apply to your patient monitor.
1-5
Safety
1.2
Equipment Symbols
NOTE z
Some symbols may not appear on all equipment.
Attention: Consult accompanying documents (this manual).
Power ON/OFF Alternating current (AC) Battery indicator Type CF applied part. The unit displaying this symbol contains an F-type isolated (floating) patient part providing a high degree of protection against shock, and is suitable for use during defibrillation. TYPE BF applied part. Defibrillator-proof protection against electrical shock.
Equipotentiality
Gas inlet Gas outlet
Auxiliary output
Network connector
VGA connector
1-6
Safety
Manufacture date
Serial number
1-7
Safety
FOR YOUR NOTES
1-8
2
The Basics 2.1
2.2
2.3 2.4 2.5
Monitor Description ... 2-2 2.1.1 Intended Use... 2-2 2.1.2 Contraindications ... 2-3 2.1.3 Components... 2-3 2.1.4 Functions ... 2-3 External Appearance ... 2-5 2.2.1 Front Panel ... 2-5 2.2.2 Side Panel... 2-6 2.2.3 Rear Panel ... 2-8 Control Panel... 2-10 Display ... 2-12 Batteries ... 2-15 2.5.1 Battery Maintenance ... 2-16 2.5.2 Battery Recycling... 2-17
2-1