Stryker
Insufflator
PNEUMOCLEAR Type FM300 CO2 Conditioning Insufflator Instructions for Use Rev F Nov 2018
Instructions for Use
362 Pages
Preview
Page 1
Instructions for Use
EN en
Gebrauchsanweisung
DE de
Instructions d’utilisation
FR fr
Gebruiksaanwijzing
NL nl
Instrukcja
pl
Insufflator for Laparoscopy, Vessel Harvesting, and Colorectal Procedures
P31694 Rev. F
Table of Contents 1
Important User Notes ... 3
2
Safety Information... 4
3
General Information ... 5 3.1 Device Description ... 5 3.2 Intended Use and Contraindications ... 5 3.2.1 Intended Use... 5 3.2.2 Contraindications ... 6 3.3 Warnings ... 6 3.3.1 General Warnings CO2 Insufflation... 6 3.3.2 Warnings Standard and High Flow/Bariatric Operating Mode ... 10 3.3.3 Warnings Pediatric Operating Mode ... 12 3.3.4 Warnings Vessel Harvest Operating Mode... 13 3.3.5 Warnings TAMIS Operating Mode... 14 3.4 General Precautions ... 15
4
Initial Device Set-up... 17 4.1 Device Setup and Connection... 17 4.2 Front of the Device... 19 4.3 Rear of the Device ... 19 4.4 Gas Connection... 19 4.4.1 Connecting a Gas Bottle... 20 4.4.2 Connecting to Central Gas Supply... 21 4.5 Gas Supply ... 22 4.6 Switching Device On... 23 4.7 Switching Device Off ... 23
5
Operating the Device - General ... 24 5.1 Monitor with Touch Screen ... 24 5.2 Insufflation Tube Sets ... 24 5.3 Connecting an Insufflation Tube Set ... 26 5.4 Using the Gas Heating... 26 5.5 Using the Smoke Evacuation Function ... 27 5.6 Use of Insufflation Gas Humidification Function ... 28 5.7 Using Device Control ... 30 5.8 Unlocking Operating Modes ... 31 5.9 Displaying/Selecting Insufflation Operating Mode ... 31 5.10 Setting the Nominal Pressure - All Operating Modes... 31 5.11 Setting the Nominal Flow - All Operating Modes ... 32 5.12 Running Function Tests before Device Use ... 33 5.13 Gas Consumption Display... 34 5.14 Starting/Stopping Insufflation... 34 5.15 Desufflation ... 34
6
Operating Modes of the PNEUMOCLEAR™ Insufflator ... 36 6.1 Standard Operating Mode ... 36 6.2 High Flow/Bariatric Operating Mode... 38 6.3 Pediatric Operating Mode... 40 6.4 Advanced Flow Operating Mode ... 42 6.5 Vessel Harvest Operating Mode... 43 6.6 TAMIS Operating Mode... 44
7
Menu (Overview) ... 45
8
Safety Functions... 48 8.1 Automatic Venting System... 48 8.2 Occlusion ... 48 8.3 Contamination ... 49 8.4 Leakage Detection... 49
9
Care and Maintenance... 50 9.1 Cleaning the Device... 50 9.2 Maintenance Intervals... 50 9.3 Maintenance Carried out by Authorized Service Technician ... 50 9.4 Replacing the Fuse ... 51
10
Annual Inspection ... 52 10.1 Electrical Safety Test ... 52 10.2 Basic Function Test (in Standard Operating Mode) ... 52 10.3 Pressure Sensor Test (Standard Operating Mode) ... 53 10.4 Pressure Monitoring Test (in Standard Operating Mode)... 53 10.5 Venting Valve Test ... 54 10.6 Maximum Device Pressure Test ... 54 10.7 Gas Flow Rate Test ... 55
11
Electromagnetic compatibility ... 56 11.1 Impact of Mobile and Portable HF Communication Devices... 56
en
1
11.1 11.3 11.2 11.4 11.5
en
Electrical Connections... 56 Guidelines and Manufacturer's Statement - Electromagnetic Interference Immunity... 58 Guidance and Manufacturer's Declaration - Electromagnetic Emissions ... 57 Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity ... 59 Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the PNEUMOCLEAR™... 60
12
Error and warning messages ... 60
13
Technical Data... 62
14
Accessories ... 63
15
Warranty and Service ... 65
16
Glossary... 67
17
Appendix ... 68 Index ... 69
2
Important User Notes
1
Important User Notes
en
Read the instructions for use carefully and become familiar with the operation and function of the device and the accessories before use during surgical procedures. Non-observance of the instructions listed in this manual can lead • to life-threatening injuries of the patient, • to severe injuries of the surgical team, nursing staff or service personnel, or • to damage or malfunction of device and/or accessories. The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the appearance, graphics, and technical data of the product through continued development of its products.
Subject to technical changes
The words WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE carry special meanings. Sections marked with these words must be given special attention.
Please note
WARNING! The safety and/or health of the patient, user, or a third party are at risk. Comply with this warning to avoid injury to the patient, user, or third party.
CAUTION! These paragraphs include information provided to the operator concerning the intended and proper use of the device or accessories.
NOTE! These paragraphs contain information to clarify the instructions or provide additional useful information.
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Safety Information
en
2
Safety Information
Federal Law (only for U.S. market)
CAUTION: Federal Law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
Exclusion of liability
The manufacturer is not liable for direct or consequential damages, and the warranty becomes null and void if: • the device and/or the accessories are improperly used, prepared, or maintained; • the instructions and rules in the instructions for use are not adhered to; • unauthorized persons perform repairs, adjustments, or alterations on the device or accessories; • unauthorized persons open the device; • the prescribed inspection and maintenance schedule is not adhered to. The handing over of technical documents does not constitute authorization to make repairs or alterations to the device or accessories. WARNING: Modifying the device PNEUMOCLEAR™ is not permitted.
Authorized service technician
Only an authorized service technician may perform repairs, adjustments, or alterations on the device or accessories and use the service menu. Any violation will void the manufacturer's warranty. Authorized service technicians are only trained and certified by the manufacturer.
Care and maintenance
The service and maintenance of the device and its accessories has to be carried out as per instructions to ensure the safe operation of the device. For the protection of the patient and the operating team, check that the device is complete and functional before each use. Maintenance of the device may not be performed during the operation.
Contamination
Before shipping, decontaminate device and accessories in order to protect the service personnel. Follow the instructions listed in this manual. If this is not possible, • the product must be clearly marked with a contamination warning and • is to be double-sealed in safety foil. The manufacturer has the right to reject contaminated products for repair.
Disposal This symbol indicates that the waste of electrical and electronic equipment must not be disposed as unsorted municipal waste and must be collected separately. For disposal of the device and its accessories, please consult the manufacturer or an authorized disposal company, in compliance with legal or national regulations.
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General Information
3
General Information
3.1
Device Description
en
The device PNEUMOCLEAR™ is an insufflator and serves to create a cavity through the insufflation of CO2 with a preset flow rate and pressure. The gas will be transported to the patient via a tube connected with a trocar. The insufflator limits the pressure to maximum 30 mmHg (mm mercury column) and the flow rate to maximum 50 l/min.
Operating mode
Device description
Patients Population
Standard operating mode
used to distend the peritoneal cavity during lap- designed for laparoscopies performed on noraroscopic procedures by insufflating CO2. mal weight and slightly obese (BMI < 30 kg/m2) patients over the age of 14.
High Flow/Bariatric operating mode
used to distend the peritoneal cavity during lap- designed for laparoscopies performed on normal weight and obese patients (BMI > 30 kg/ aroscopic procedures by insufflating CO2. m2) over the age of 14.
Pediatric operating mode
used to distend the peritoneal cavity during lap- designed specifically for use on newborns, infants, and children under the age of 14. aroscopic procedures by insufflating CO2.
Advanced Flow operating mode
used to distend the peritoneal cavity during lap- designed for laparoscopies performed on noraroscopic procedures, including but not limited mal weight and obese patients over the age of to robotic-assisted laparoscopies by insufflating 14. CO2.
Vessel Harvest operating mode
used to distend the cavity along the venasaphena magna and radial artery during an endoscopic vessel harvesting procedure.
TAMIS operating mode
used to dilate and fill the rectum and colon by in- designed for patients over the age of 14. sufflating CO2 during transanal minimally invasive surgery.
designed for patients over the age of 14.
The device measures the actual pressure in the cavity and compares it with the set nominal pressure. The function of this device is to maintain the nominal pressure. Any overpressure within the cavity is lowered to the preset nominal pressure by the automatic venting system.
Essential performance
Additional optional features are available to increase user and patient comfort: 1. Integrated gas heater to heat the insufflation gas. 2. Suction function to evacuate surgical smoke from the cavity. 3. Humidification of the insufflation gas. These features become available by use of the appropriate tube sets, see chapter 5.2 Insufflation Tube Sets. The insufflator is a pneumatic device that works through the port on the back, with central gas as well as bottled gas. It is operated via buttons and indicators or displays on the front of the device. Optionally, you also can operate the device via remote access and a central device control, either by voice control or a remote touch panel.
3.2
Intended Use and Contraindications
3.2.1
Intended Use
The device PNEUMOCLEAR™is a CO2- insufflator intended for use during diagnostic and/or therapeutic endoscopic procedures to distend a cavity by filling it with CO2 gas. The operating modes Standard, High Flow/Bariatric, Pediatric and Advanced Flow of the device are indicated to fill and distend a peritoneal cavity with gas during a laparoscopic procedure. The Pediatric operating mode is indicated for pediatric laparoscopic procedures. The Vessel Harvest operating mode is indicated for use during endoscopic vessel harvesting procedures to create a cavity along the saphenous vein or radial artery. The TAMIS operating mode is indicated
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General Information
to fill and distend the rectum and colon using CO2 gas during transanal minimally invasive surgery.
en
3.2.2 Contraindications
Contraindications
The device should not be used to fill a cavity with CO2 if an endoscopy is contraindicated. Please consult the manual of your endoscope for absolute and relative contraindications. The device is not suitable for hysteroscopic insufflations, i.e., it may not be used to distend the uterus. The gas flow may not exceed 14 l/min when performing a laparoscopy on newborns or patients weighing less than 25 kg. The device may not be used for the endoscopic harvesting of vessels if this surgical application is contraindicated. Please consult the manual of the instrument for absolute and relative contraindications.
3.3
Warnings
3.3.1
General Warnings CO2 Insufflation
WARNING! Condensation / Water penetration Protect device from moisture. Do not use if moisture has penetrated the device.
WARNING! Check all factory settings Factory settings are not mandatory settings for the physician. The physician is responsible for all settings affecting the surgical procedure.
WARNING! Technique and procedures Only the physician can evaluate the clinical factors involved with each patient and determine if the use of this device is indicated. The physician must determine the specific technique and procedure that will accomplish the desired clinical effect.
WARNING! Not explosion-proof The device is not explosion-proof. Do not operate the device in the vicinity of explosive anesthetic gases and not in the vicinity of oxygen-enriched environments.
WARNING! Risk of electrical shock To prevent electrical shock, do not open this device. Never open this device yourself. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
WARNING! Risk of electrical shock To avoid the risk of electrical shock, only use this device when connected to a properly grounded power supply network.
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General Information
WARNING! Replace the fuse Replace the fuse only with a fuse provided by the manufacturer (see chapter 14 Accessories).
en
WARNING! Professional qualification This manual does not include descriptions or instructions for surgical procedures/techniques. It is also not suitable for training physicians in the use of surgical techniques. Medical accessories and devices may be used only by physicians and medical assistants under the direction of a physician with the appropriate technical qualification.
WARNING! Automatic device self-test The device self-test must be performed prior to each surgery. Because the device self-test is performed during initial start up, the unit must be power cycled (off/ on) prior to each surgery.
WARNING! Sterile mediums and accessories Always work exclusively with sterile substances and mediums, sterile fluids, and sterile accessories if so indicated.
WARNING! Replacement device and accessories In case the device or any of the accessories fail during surgery, a replacement device and replacement accessories should be kept within close proximity to be able to finish the operation with the replacement components.
WARNING! Cleaning the device Do not sterilize the device.
WARNING! Device defect If a device defect is suspected or confirmed, do not use it. Make sure the device can no longer be used until a qualified service technician conducts the appropriate tests and repairs.
WARNING! Positioning the patient Always position the patient lower than the device to prevent body fluids from leaking into the insufflation tube. Actual pressure may increase and fluid may penetrate the insufflation tube if the patient is repositioned during surgery. If this occurs, immediately disconnect the insufflation tube. When the patient is repositioned onto his or her side, internal tissue may block the insufflation channel. Always insufflate through the elevated side of the patient.
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General Information
WARNING! Removing the insufflation tube Always disconnect the insufflation tube after ending surgery and before switching off the device to prevent backflow of bodily fluids. Fluid may penetrate the insufflation tube whenever you change the gas bottle and/or when you stop the gas flow during the operation. If this happens, you must immediately disconnect the insufflation tube from the trocar or from the device.
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WARNING! Backflow Body secretions or contaminated gas can flow counter to the insufflation direction and block the insufflation filter, if • the actual pressure is higher than the nominal pressure or • the automatic venting valve is activated.
WARNING! Gas flow A high gas flow can occur due to large leaks within the surgical system or instrument. This can result in a false actual pressure reading, which in turn may endanger the patient. In case of a disrupted gas flow, you should therefore inspect device, tube, and instruments immediately. Surgical procedures should be performed with a gas flow of 4 to 10 l/min. An even lower gas flow is recommended for diagnostic purposes.
WARNING! Keep filled CO2 bottle on hand Always keep a filled CO2 bottle on hand ready for replacement. This avoids having to interrupt surgery due to a lack of insufflation gas (see chapter 4.4.1 Connecting a Gas Bottle).
WARNING! Gas supply Maintain adequate gas supply at all times.
WARNING! Contamination Do not use device and/or accessories if signs of contamination are detected. Make sure the device or/and accessories can no longer be operated until a qualified service technician conducts the appropriate tests and repairs.
WARNING! Fatigue symptoms When there is a high level of CO2 consumption, you should make sure to supply the operating area with enough fresh air, since an increasing CO2 level in the air can cause the medical personnel to suffer fatigue symptoms, an inability to concentrate, unconsciousness, or even death.
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General Information
WARNING! The insufflation of CO2 should be done carefully and while monitoring the patient's response. The user, particularly the anesthetist, should be informed about possible cardiovascular and respiratory problems of the patient and monitor these intra-operatively.
en
WARNING! Medically pure CO2 Make sure to use only medically pure CO2. Other gases (e.g., helium, N2O, argon), mixtures of gases, gases with entrapped liquids, or polluted gases must not be used with this device.
WARNING! For the safety of the patient please fill the tube set with CO2 gas prior to beginning the insufflation by activating the insufflation for a few seconds and then turning it off again before introducing the insufflation instrument to the cavity and beginning the surgery.
WARNING! Lowest flow and pressure Depending on age and health condition of the patient, the smallest possible flow and pressure for establishing the pneumoperitoneum or pneumorectum should be selected. It is recommended not to exceed insufflation pressures of 15 mmHg in transanal minimally invasive surgery procedures.
WARNING! The venting rate of the automatic venting system is limited. Always monitor the actual pressure when using additional insufflation sources.
WARNING! Connecting the tube Always use the proper tube set for the device. The tube outlet may only be connected to instruments which are intended for intra-abdominal CO2 insufflation.
WARNING! Electronic device control Do not close the valve at the trocar sleeve during surgery. The electronic control unit of the device adjusts the actual pressure as desired.
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General Information
3.3.2
en
Warnings Standard and High Flow/Bariatric Operating Mode
WARNING! Idiosyncratic reactions Patients with sickle cell anemia or pulmonary insufficiency may have a higher risk of metabolic imbalance related to excessive CO2 absorption (idiosyncratic reaction).
WARNING! CO2 absorption CO2 is absorbed during insufflation (intravasation). This means the body absorbs part of the CO2 gas used for insufflation. CO2 concentrations in the blood or respiratory system that are too high can lead to death of the patient in extreme cases. To lower this risk, always carefully and closely monitor the patient's vital signs during the entire insufflation process and make sure patient is breathing well. Sufficient respiration can help avoid or limit problems with CO2. High pressure or a high gas flow promotes CO2 absorption. The abdomen is sufficiently distended using a pressure between 10 to 15 mmHg. Pressure values above 15 mmHg are required for only a few cases but do increase the risk of intravasation. Never exceed the maximum intra-abdominal pressure of 30 mmHg.
WARNING! Metabolic and cardiac reactions Insufflating CO2 may result in metabolic acidosis. This can lead to cardiac irregularities expressed with the following symptoms: • Reduced respiration with restricted diaphram function • Hypercapnia • Reduction of venous reflux • Reduced cardiac output • Metabolic acidosis
WARNING! Hypothermia/monitoring body temperature The gas flow can lead to a lowering of the patient's body temperature during insufflation. Hypothermia during insufflation can cause heart and cardiovascular problems. The risk for hypothermia can be significantly reduced with the use of gas that is pre-warmed to body temperature. Therefore, you must always monitor the patient's body temperature during the entire insufflation process. Make especially sure that the following, hypothermia-fostering, surgical conditions are avoided as best as possible: • High gas flow due to large leaks • Long surgeries • Use of irrigation and infusion solutions that are not preheated to body temperature.
WARNING! Dehydration Insufflation can lead to dehydration of the tissue. This can result in organ tissue damage and cardiovascular reactions of the patient. Long surgeries and large leaks increase the risk of dehydration (especially at the insertion points of the trocars or when changing instruments). • Dehydration can be reduced with the use of gas that is humidified and prewarmed.
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General Information
WARNING! Embolism/insufflation of internal organs Improper placement of the insufflation instrument could cause gas penetrating a vessel or an internal organ, resulting in air or CO2 embolisms. To reduce the risk, use a low flow rate for the first insufflation and ensure that the insufflation instrument is correctly positioned. Check the position of the insufflation instrument immediately if the actual pressure rapidly reaches the nominal pressure value. CO2 embolisms can also be caused by a high intra-abdominal pressure. Avoid high-pressure settings and close damaged blood vessels at once.
en
WARNING! Subcutaneous emphysema Incorrect placement of a cannula or a trocar into subcutaneous tissue may lead to emphysema. To reduce the risk, use a low gas flow rate for the first insufflation and ensure that the insufflation instrument is correctly positioned. Long surgeries, the use of many access points, duration and size of leaks at these points may also contribute to emphysema. Be sure to close leakages in trocar accesses immediately.
WARNING! Subcutaneous emphysema When puncturing the thicker abdominal wall of morbidly obese patients with the Veress cannula or the trocar, carefully monitor the correct position of the instrument in the abdomen.
WARNING! Additional insufflation sources/automatic venting system Make sure the automatic venting system is activated (see chapter 7 Menu (Overview)). The use of additional insufflation sources increases the intra-abdominal pressure. Continuously monitor intra-abdominal pressure over the course of the entire insufflation if additional sources are used.
WARNING! Altered Respiratory Physiology Always monitor the patient's respiratory functions during the entire surgery. The larger body mass supported by the thoracic cage and the larger amount of fat in the abdominal cavity may reduce the elasticity of the thoracic wall. In addition, the increased intra-abdominal pressure secondary to insufflation may alter the normal physiological lung parameters thus resulting in a reduction of the functional lung volume. Shallow, rapid breathing is symptomatic of this condition. Even modest physical stress causes a tremendous increased demand for oxygen, which stands in contrast to the ineffective respiratory musculature that requires more oxygen because it must overcome the reduced elasticity of the thoracic cage. The functional capacity of the lungs is small and even moderate stress can lead to respiratory failure.
WARNING! CO2 supersaturation To avoid generating CO2 supersaturation, an increased level of respiratory activity is required. An overweight patient's oxygen demand and carbon dioxide production are greater and increase faster under physical stress than do those of patients with normal body weight.
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General Information
WARNING! Heart and cardiovascular insufficiency Constantly monitor all heart and cardiovascular parameters during surgery since morbidly obese patients have an increased risk of heart and cardiovascular insufficiencies.
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3.3.3
Warnings Pediatric Operating Mode
WARNING! Gas flow limit The gas flow may not exceed 14 l/min when performing a laparoscopy on newborns or patients weighing less than 25 kg (approximately 55 US pounds).
WARNING! Recommended work settings The flow values listed for laparoscopic procedures performed on newborns, infants, and children are only suggested values. The selection of the suitable flow and pressure values is solely the responsibility of the attending physician.
WARNING! Pneumolabium/pneumoscrotum Children are at risk of a pneumolabium or pneumoscrotum.
WARNING! Only those who are specially trained and qualified for procedures with children or endoscopic vessel harvesting procedures may use this device for these purposes.
WARNING! Increased airway pressure When laparoscopic procedures are performed on children, the increased intraabdominal pressure also increases the risk for higher airway pressures. Always strictly monitor respiration and airway function when performing laparoscopic procedures on children younger than 12 years of age.
WARNING! Compression of the vena cava When insufflating the abdomen of a child with medical CO2, an increased risk of compressing the vena cava exists. This risk can be reduced by monitoring the systolic and diastolic blood pressure during the entire surgery.
WARNING! Haemodynamic stability A laparoscopy performed on children younger than 12 years of age may result in problems of the haemodynamic system due to the CO2 content in the blood. It is recommended to increase the breathing rate of the patient and to work with low flow values and pressure values not exceeding 12 mmHg. The patient's circulatory system should be monitored at all times.
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General Information
WARNING! Hypothermia The insufflation gas flow usually drops significantly after the target pressure has been reached and it is then only required to maintain the abdominal pressure. However, leaks within the abdomen or the instrument can lead to a constant gas flow of above 1 l/min. When operating on children younger than 12, a gas flow of more than 1 l/min poses an increased risk of hypothermia for the patient. Corresponding measures to prevent hypothermia include the use of blankets or prewarmed gas. The patient's body temperature has to be monitored at all times during surgery.
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WARNING! Laparoscopy with CO2 should not be performed on children with cardiovascular problems.
WARNING! Because pediatric patients are especially susceptible to hypercapnia, it is recommended to establish an end-tidal CO2 monitoring routine.
3.3.4
Warnings Vessel Harvest Operating Mode
WARNING! CO2 absorption Due to the special surgical procedures - start of the heart bypass operation, and the endoscopic removal of the vessel - special care has to be taken as CO2 is always absorbed through the tissue of the patient during insufflation (intravasation). This means the body absorbs part of the CO2 gas used for insufflation. CO2 concentrations in the blood or respiratory system that are too high can lead to death of the patient in extreme cases. To lower this risk, always carefully and closely monitor the patient's vital signs during the entire insufflation process and make sure patient is breathing well. Sufficient respiration can help avoid or limit problems with CO2. High pressure or a high gas flow promotes CO2 absorption.
WARNING! Metabolic and cardiac reactions Insufflating CO2 may result in metabolic acidosis. This can lead to cardiac irregularities expressed with the following symptoms: • Reduced respiration with restricted diaphram function • Hypercapnia • Reduction of venous reflux • Reduced cardiac output • Metabolic acidosis
WARNING! Dehydration Insufflation can lead to dehydration of the tissue. This can result in organ tissue damage and cardiovascular reactions of the patient. Long surgeries and large leaks increase the risk of dehydration (especially at the insertion points of the trocars or when changing instruments). • Dehydration can be reduced with the use of gas that is humidified and prewarmed.
13
General Information
WARNING! Embolism/insufflation of internal organs Improper placement of the insufflation instrument could cause gas penetrating a vessel or an internal organ, resulting in air or CO2 embolisms. To reduce the risk, use a low flow rate for the first insufflation and ensure that the insufflation instrument is correctly positioned. Check the position of the insufflation instrument immediately if the actual pressure rapidly reaches the nominal pressure value. CO2 embolisms can also be caused by a high intra-abdominal pressure. Avoid high-pressure settings and close damaged blood vessels at once.
en
WARNING! Only those who are specially trained and qualified for procedures with children or endoscopic vessel harvesting procedures may use this device for these purposes.
WARNING! Before using the insufflator to endoscopically harvest vessels, please check whether the instrument used is intended for CO2 insufflation.
WARNING! Pneumoperitoneum When a vessel is harvested from the leg of a patient with a perforated groin, it is possible for CO2 to reach the abdomen and cause a pneumoperitoneum. Make sure the abdomen does not fill with CO2 during surgery.
3.3.5
Warnings TAMIS Operating Mode
WARNING! CO2 absorption CO2 is absorbed during insufflation (intravasation). This means the body absorbs part of the CO2 gas used for insufflation. CO2 concentrations in the blood or respiratory system that are too high can lead to death of the patient in extreme cases. To lower this risk, always carefully and closely monitor the patient's vital signs during the entire insufflation process and make sure patient is breathing well. Sufficient respiration can help avoid or limit problems with CO2. High pressure or a high gas flow promotes CO2 absorption. Pressure values above 15 mmHg are required for only a few cases but do increase the risk of intravasation. It is recommended not to exceed insufflation pressures of 15mmHg during transanal minimally invasive surgery.
WARNING! Lowest flow and pressure Depending on age and health condition of the patient, the smallest possible flow and pressure for establishing the pneumoperitoneum or pneumorectum should be selected. It is recommended not to exceed insufflation pressures of 15 mmHg in transanal minimally invasive surgery procedures.
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General Information
3.4
General Precautions
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CAUTION! Continuous operation After 24 hours of continuous operation, a device self-test must be carried out. • Switch device off and on again.
CAUTION! Endoscope The device may only be connected with endoscopes designed for and featuring the technical specification permitting such a combined use. Any utilized endoscopes must comply with the most recent versions of IEC 60601-2-18 and ISO 8600. Combining/connecting with other devices generates a medical electrical system (MES). The system configurator is responsible for compliance with the standard IEC 60601-1 / EN 60601-1 in its latest version.
CAUTION! Electrical Interference (See Chapter 11 Electromagnetic compatibility). Care was taken during the development and testing of this device that electrical interference from this device or other devices or instruments was practically eliminated. However, if you still detect or suspect such interference, please follow these suggestions: • Move this, the other or both devices to a different location • Increase distance between used devices • Consult an electro-medical expert
CAUTION! Use of other accessories, other transducers and cables The use of accessories, transducers, and cables other than those specified, with the exception of transducers and cables sold by the MANUFACTURER of the ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEM (see Chapter Glossary 16 Glossary) as replacement parts for internal components, may result in increased EMISSIONS or decreased IMMUNITY of the ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEM.
CAUTION! ME Device in Rack The ME device may not be used when stacked or stored directly adjacent to or with other devices. If it should be necessary to operate the device close to stacked with other devices, the ME device or ME system should be monitored to ensure it works properly as configured.
CAUTION! Service connection Access to the service menu is restricted to authorized service personnel.The connected equipment must comply with the standard EN 60950 in the currently valid version. Do not connect a device to the service connection during surgery.
CAUTION! Peripheral devices Additional peripheral equipment connected to interfaces of the medical monitor has to meet the requirements of the following specifications in the respective
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General Information
current valid version: IEC 60601-2-18 / EN 60601-2-18 for endoscopic devices and IEC 60601-1 / EN 60601-1 for electrical medical devices. All configurations have to comply with IEC 60601-1 / EN 60601-1 specifications. Whoever connects additional equipment to signal output or signal input is considered the system configurator and as such is responsible for complying with requirements of the standard IEC 60601-1 / EN 60601-1.
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CAUTION! Power cables Any power cables employed by the user that are not provided by the manufacturer must meet the safety requirements of the national standards in the respective current valid version.
16
Initial Device Set-up
4
Initial Device Set-up
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The operation of the device PNEUMOCLEAR™ is reserved for medical staff with the relevant professional qualifications trained to use the device. NOTE! Locations The device may be used only in the hospital or operating rooms. Always check all parts and optional accessories of the device immediately after receiving the shipment. The manufacturer considers only replacement claims that have been immediately submitted or reported to a sales representative or an authorized service company.
Delivery inspection
If it becomes necessary to return the device, always use the original packaging. The manufacturer does not take responsibility for damage that has occurred during transportation if the damage was caused by inadequate transport packaging.
Returning the device
Please make sure that all required information has been supplied: • Name of owner • Address of owner • Device type and model • Serial number of the equipment (see identification plate) • Detailed description of defect
4.1
Device Setup and Connection
Place the device on a flat surface free of vibration located in a dry environment. The ambient temperature and humidity must meet the requirements mentioned in Chapter 13 Technical Data.
Setting up
CAUTION! ME systems (Medical Electrical System) The medical electrical device is suitable for integration in ME equipment systems (see Chapter 11 Electromagnetic compatibility). Operation of the ME device in vicinity of non-ME devices may result in voiding the intended use of the ME device.
CAUTION! Equipment should be positioned such that power cord can be easily disconnected.
CAUTION! Ventilation of the device Avoid device overheating. Ensure free air circulation especially to the bottom and rear of the device (rear panel distance of at least 10 cm).
CAUTION! Position the device in such a way that it is easy to operate and switch off.
17
Initial Device Set-up
CAUTION! Place the device outside the sterile field.
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CAUTION! Position of the user To avoid a malfunction, the user must be positioned correctly • within a display viewing angle of ±50° to operate the device • up to 2 m/6.5 ft from the device front for monitoring the actual values
NOTE! The device may be optionally controlled via Stryker's central device control in the operating room. Mains connection CAUTION! Check to make sure the available mains voltage matches the data listed on the type label attached to the back of the device. Incorrect voltage can cause errors and malfunctions and may destroy the device.
Make sure the connection data and technical specifications of the power supply comply with DIN VDE or national requirements. The mains connection cable may be plugged only into a properly installed, grounded safety wall socket (shockproof socket) (see DIN VDE 0100-710). Read the device label located in rear of device (type plate) to determine the operating voltage of the device. Grounding contact
The power connection must be equipped with a grounding contact. Use the original power cable (if included in scope of delivery) to establish a connection between the mains wall socket and the non-heating device plug located in the rear of the device.
Only for U.S. operators
Only use a certified (UL-listed), removable mains connection cable, type SJT, minimal 18 AWG, 3 leads. The plug connectors must comply with NEMA 5-15 and IEC 16320-C13. Grounding will only be reliable if the equipment is connected to a corresponding hospital grade socket.
Potential equalization
The equipotential bonding is used as a protective measure against the failure of the protective conductor according to requirements of IEC 60601-1 in the respectively valid version. The installation must be according to the relevant local safety regulations.
18
Initial Device Set-up
4.2
Front of the Device
en Fig. 4-1
(1)
(2)
(3)
Device front
(1)
ON/OFF switch
(2)
Monitor with touch screen
(3)
Tube connection
(4)
Eject button
(4)
Familiarize yourself with the control and function elements at the front of the device.
4.3
Rear of the Device (5)
(6)
(7) (8) (9)
(14)
(10)
Device rear
(5)
Type plate
(6)
Device data plate
(7)
USB port (only for authorized service technician)
(8)
Device Control Interface
(9)
Data input/output (only for authorized service technician)
(10)
Gas outlet
(11)
Fuse holder
(12)
Device mains socket
(13)
Connection for potential equalization
(14)
Gas supply connection
(13) (12) (11)
Familiarize yourself with the connection elements at the rear of the device.
4.4
Fig. 4-2
Gas Connection
WARNING! Medically pure CO2 Make sure to use only medically pure CO2. Other gases (e.g., helium, N2O, argon), mixtures of gases, gases with entrapped liquids, or polluted gases must not be used with this device.
WARNING! Gas supply Maintain adequate gas supply at all times.
Use a high-pressure tube to connect a CO2 gas bottle to the rear gas inlet connection or connect to centralized CO2 gas supply.
19